Dark clouds again over Northern Ireland (Armenian, Հայերէն)

Դարձեալ մութ ամպեր Հիւսիսային Իրլանտայի վրայ:  Տասնըհինգ տարիներու յարաբերական խաղաղութիւնէ ետք՝ Հիւսիսային Իրլանտայի երկինքը դարձեալ մթագնեցաւ բրիտանացի երկու զինուորներու եւ ոստիկանի մը սպաննութեամբ:

Continuity IRA »õ Real IRA ѳݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ³Û­É³­Ù»ñÅ ½ÇÝ­»³É ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñÁ ëï³ÝÓ­Ý»­óÇÝ ³Ûë ³ñÇõ­Ýáï ³ñ³ñù­Ý»­ñáõÝ å³­ï³ë­Ë³­Ý³­ïáõáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³Ý­ÙÇ­ç³­Ï³Ý Ñ³ñ­ó³­Ï³­ÝÇ ï³Ï ¹ñÇÝ »ñÏ­ñÇ ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý ß³ï ÷ËñáõÝ Status Quo-Ý: ´³Ûó á±í »Ý ³ÝáÝù »õ DZÝã Ýå³­ï³Ï­Ý»ñ ÏÁ ÑÇ­ï³åÝ­¹»Ý:

²Ûë Ýáñ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ, ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý å³­ï»­ñ³½­ÙÇ ÙÁ í»ñëÏë­Ù³Ý Ùï³­í³­Ëáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ Û³­é³­ç³­óáõ­óÇÝ, ³Ñ áõ ¹áÕ ï³­ñ³­Í»­Éáí ä¿É­ý³ë­Ã¿Ý î³å­ÉÇÝ »õ ÈáÝ­ïáÝ: سѭáõ³Ý ëïáõ»­ñÁ ¹³ñÓ­»³É Û³ÛïÝ­áõ»­ó³õ ÐÇõ­ëÇ­ë³­ÛÇÝ Æñ­É³­Ý³­ï³­ÛÇ íñ³Û: 1970-1998 ï»­õ³Í ù³­Õ³­ù³ó­Ç­³­Ï³Ý å³­ï»­ñ³½­ÙÁ åÇ­ïÇ íÇñëÏ­ëDZ ³ñ¹­»ûù: The troubles Ïá­ãáõáÕ ³Û¹ Ù³­Ñ³­óáõ ų­Ù³­Ý³­Ï³ßñ­ç³­ÝÁ ËÉ³Í ¿ñ ³õ»­ÉÇ ù³Ý 3500 ½áÑ »õ 50 000 íÇ­ñ³­õáñ:

²Ý­ßáõßï The Troubles å³­ïÇ­ñ³½­ÙÁ ·á­Ý¿ ų­Ù³­Ý³­Ï³­õáñ Ï»ñ­åáí í»ñç ·ï³õ 1998-ÇÝ ëïá­ñ³·ñ­áõ³Í §²õ³· àõñ­µ³Ã¦Ç ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ý³·­ñáí áñ γ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ гݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ÏáÕ­ÙÇÝ Ïáõ ï³ñ µ³­õ³­ñ³ñ Çñ³­õáõÝù­Ý»ñ »õ ÑÇ٭ݳ­Ï³Ý ½Ç­çáõÙ­Ý»ñ: ²Û­ëÇÝùÝ Î³­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ гݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ í»ñç Ç í»ñ­çáÛ ÏÁ Ý»­ñ³é­áõ¿­ÇÝ Ï³­é³­í³­ñ³­Ï³Ý ѳ­Ù³­Ï³ñ­·ÇÝ Ù¿ç »õ ÏÁ ¹³é­Ý³­ÛÇÝ Ç߭˳­Ýáõ­Ã»³Ý ³Ý­¹³Ù ¹³­ñ³­õáñ ³Ï³­Ù³Û Ñ»­é³­óáõ­Ù¿ »õ ϳ­Ù³Û åáÛ­ùá­Ã¿ »ïù:

§²õ³· àõñ­µ³Ã¦Ç ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ ³Ý­ßáõßï ß³ï µ³ñ¹ ¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó µÝáÛ­Ãáí »õ µá­í³Ý­¹³­Ïáõ­Ã»³Ùµ: ´á­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý Unionist Ù»­Í³­Ù³ë­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ, ÿ­»õ ÏÁ ϳ­ï³­ñ¿ñ ½³­Ý³­½³Ý ½Ç­çáõÙ­Ý»ñ, 볭ϳÛÝ ÑÇ٭ݳ­Ï³­ÝÁ ã¿ñ ÷áË­áõ»ñ. ÐÇõ­ëÇ­ë³­ÛÇÝ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³ ÏÁ ß³­ñáõ­Ý³­Ï¿ñ ÙÝ³É ³Ý­ç³ï­áõ³Í ѳ­ñ³­õÇ Î³­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ Ù»­Í³­Ù³ë­Ýáõ­Ã»³Ùµ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Ñ³Ý­ñ³­å»­ïáõ­Ã»­Ý¿Ý (î³å­ÉÇÝ) »õ ϳå­áõ³Í Ø»ÍÝ ´ñÇ­ï³Ý­ÇáÛ: Ø¿Ï Ëûë­ùáíª µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ ã¿­ÇÝ ½Ç­ç»ñ ÑÇ٭ݳ­Ï³­ÝÁª ÈáÝ­ïá­ÝÇ Ñ»ï Çñ»Ýó áõÕ­Õ³­ÏÇ Ï³­åÁ: Ulster Unionist ´á­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñáõ ¹³­ñ³­õáñ ïÇ­ñ³­å»­ïáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ, ëÏë³Í 1603-ÇÝ, í»ñç ã¿ñ ·ïÝ»ñ ³Ûë ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ý³·­ñáí, 볭ϳÛÝ ÏÁ ïϳ­ñ³­Ý³ñ:

ä³­ñ³­·³Ý ÝáÛ­ÝÁ ã¿ñ γ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ ѳݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ëïá­ñ³·­ñáÕ ÏáÕ­ÙÇÝ: Sinn Fein-Ǫ ³Û­ëÇÝùÝ Provisional IRA-Ç (PIRA) Õ»­Ï³­í³ñ Gerry Adams »õ Martin McGuiness, ÙÇ­³­Ý³­Éáí ³õ»­ÉÇ ã³­÷³­õá­ñ³­Ï³Ý ϳ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ Õ»­Ï³­í³ñ­Ý»­ñáõ, ÇÝã­å¿ëª David Hume, ³Û¹ ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ý³·­ñáí ÏÁ ¹³¹­ñ»ó­Ý¿­ÇÝ ½ÇÝ­»³É å³Û­ù³­ñÁ »õ ³é³­çÇÝ ³Ý­·³Ù Áɭɳ­Éáí Ù³ë ÏÁ ϳ½­Ù¿­ÇÝ Ï³­é³­í³­ñáõ­Ã»³Ý »õ ï»Õ ÏÁ ·ñ³­õ¿­ÇÝ »ñÏ­ñÇ ËáñÑñ­¹³­ñ³­ÝÇݪ Stormont-ÇÝ Ù¿ç: McGuiness Ù¿Ï­¹Ç ¹Ý»­Éáí Çñ PIRA-Ç ½Ç­Ýáõá­ñ³­Ï³Ý å³­ï³ë­Ë³­Ý³ï­áõÇ ½·»ë­ïÁª 2007-ÇÝ ÏÁ ¹³é­Ý³ñ »ñÏ­ñÇÝ ÷áË í³ñ­ã³­å»­ïÁ: ÆëÏ Çñ»Ýó ·É˳­õáñ Ãßݳ­ÙÇ Unionist µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý ͳۭñ³­Û»­Õ³­Ï³Ý Ian Paisley ÏÁ ¹³é­Ý³ñ í³ñ­ã³­å»ï: Ìǭͳ­Õ»­ÉÇ »õ ³Ý­Ñ»­Ã»Ã, 볭ϳÛÝ Çñ­É³Ý­ï³­Ï³Ý Çñ³­Ï³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ:

1998-ÇÝ Ï³­Û³­ó³Í å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ µÝ³­Ï³­Ý³­µ³ñ Ù»Í ¹Å·áÑ­Ý»ñ Ó·»­óÇÝ »ñ­Ïáõ ѳ­Ï³­Ù³ñï ÏáÕ­Ù»­ñáõ ³ñ­Ù³­ï³­Ï³Ý áõ­Å»­ñáõ ß³ñ­ù»­ñáõÝ Ù¿çª Ù³­Ý³­õ³Ý¹ ϳ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿­Ý»­ñáõÝ ÏáÕ­ÙÁ:

A Pro-Real I.R.A. (R.I.R.A.) grafitti and slogans, Falls Road, Belfast.

Provisional IRA-Ç Õ»­Ï³­í³­ñáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ »ñÏ­÷»Õ­áõ»­ó³õ »õ ³Û­É³­Ù»ñÅ­Ý»­ñÁ Gerry Adams-Á Ýϳ­ï»­óÇÝ ¹³­õ³­¹Çñ Çñ»Ýó ¹³­ïÇ ³Ù»­Ý³­Ï³­ñ»­õáñ Ï¿­ïÇݪ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ ÙÇ­³ó­Ù³Ý Çï­¿­³­ÉÇÝ ³éÝ­ãáõ­Ã»³Ùµ: ØÝ³ó­»³É Ï¿­ï»­ñÁ ³ñ­¹¿Ý ϳ­ñ»­õáñ ÇëÏ ã¿­ÇÝ ³ÛÝ­ù³Ý ³ï»Ý, áñ ÏÕ½ÇÝ ÏÁ Ùݳñ µ³ÅÝ­áõ³Í, ÑÇõ­ëÇ­ëÁ å³­Ñ»­Éáí µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý »õ µñǭﳭݳ­Ï³Ý áõÕ­Õ³­ÏÇ Ñ³­Ï³Ïß­éÇÝ ï³Ï:

²Ûë­å¿ë ϳ½Ù­áõ³Í »õ Ù»­Ïáõ­ë³­ó³Í Real IRA (RIRA) »õ, Continuity IRA (CIRA) »ñ¹­áõ»­ó³Ý ß³­ñáõ­Ý³­Ï»É å³Û­ù³­ñÁ: ²ÝáÝó ³ÝáõÝ­Ý»ñÝ ÇëÏ Ïÿáõ­½»Ý ÛÇ­ß»ó­Ý»É µá­Éáñ Éëá­Õ³ó, ÿ Çñ»Ýù »Ý áñ ÏÁ Ý»ñ­Ï³­Û³ó­Ý»Ý »õ ÏÁ å³Ñ­å³­Ý»Ý ѳݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý »õ ÙÇ­³ó­»³É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Çï­¿­³­ÉÁ: ²ÛÉ Ëûë­ùáí, ³ÝáÝù Ëá­ñ³­å¿ë ÏÁ ѳ­õ³­ï³Ý áñ Sinn Fein »õ Provisional-Ý»­ñÁ ¹ñ³­ÙÇ »õ Ñ»­Õǭݳ­Ïáõ­Ã»³Ý ëÇ­ñáÛÝ Í³­Ë»­óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ëϽµáõÝù­Ý»­ñÁ »õ ¹³­õ³­×³­Ý»­óÇÝ Çñ­É³Ý­ï³­Ï³Ý ¹³­ñ³­õáñ »ñ³­½ÇÝ:

л­ï»­õ³­µ³ñ »ñ­Ïáõ ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñáõÝ ³É ³Ý­ÙÇ­ç³­Ï³Ý Ýå³­ï³ÏÝ ¿ñ áõ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û Ë³Ý­·³­ñ»É áñ»­õ¿ ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ, áñ ãÇ ÙÇ­³ó­Ý»ñ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³ ÏÕ½ÇÝ: ²Ûë Ûëï³Ï Ýå³­ï³­Ïáí ÇëÏ, ³ÝáÝù 1997-ÇÝ ëÏë³Ý ½³­Ý³­½³Ý ³Ý­Ñ»­Ã»Ã »õ ³ñÇõ­Ý³­ÉÇ å³Û­ÃáõÙ­Ý»­ñáõ »õ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñáõ ³ÉÇ­ùÇ ÙÁ, áñáÝó í»ñ­çÇÝ­Ý»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ ³Ýó­ÝáÕ ³Ùë­áõ³Ý å³­ï³­Ñ³Í ½Ç­Ýáõá­ñ³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñáõ Ù³­Ñ»­ñÁ: ²Ûë Û³ñ­Ó³­ÏáõÙ­Ý»­ñáõ ³Ù»­Ý¿Ý ïËñ³Ñé­ã³ÏÝ ¿ñ Omagh-Ç 1998-Ç å³Û­Ãáõ­ÙÁ áñ ËÉ»ó 29 ½á­Ñ»ñ:

ä¿ïù ¿ 볭ϳÛÝ ß»ß­ï»É, áñ ³Ûë »ñ­Ïáõ ͳۭñ³­Û»Õ ËÙµ³Ï­óáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ 볭ϳÛÝ áõ­ÝÇÝ µ³­õ³­Ï³Ý Ñ»­Õǭݳ­Ï³­õáñ Õ»­Ï³­í³­ñáõ­ÃÇõÝ »õ µ³½­Ù³­ÃÇõ ѳ­Ù³­ÏÇñ­Ý»ñ »õ áã áù ϳë­Ï³­ÍÇ ï³Ï Ïÿ³é­Ý¿ ³ÝáÝó Ëáñ ѳ­õ³ï­ùÁ, ѳ­Ï³­é³Ï Çñ»Ýó ËÇëï ¹³­ï³­å³ñ­ï»­ÉÇ ³ñ³ñù­Ý»­ñáõÝ:



¶ðÆ­¶à𠸺ð­Ò²Î­º²Ü

A pro-Continuity I.R.A. (C.I.R.A.) grafitti. They remind the War or struggle for a United Ireland is not over despite all agreements such as the "Good Friday" that still holds. The group is marginal, but determined and violent.

²Ûë­å¿ë, RIRA-Ç ÑÇ٭ݳ­¹Çñ ³Ý­¹³Ù­Ý»­ñ¿Ý »Ý 1982-ÇÝ Provisional IRA (PIRA) ѳ­ó³­¹áõ­Éáí Ù³­Ñ³­ó³Í Bobby Sands-Ç ùáÛ­ñÁª Bernadette Sands-Á »õ Çñ ³Ùáõ­ëÇ­ÝÁª Michael McKevitt-Á: ²Ûë í»ñ­çÇ­ÝÁ PIRA-Ç ½Ç­Ýáõá­ñ³­Ï³Ý µ³ñÓ­ñ³­·áÛÝ ï»­Õ³­Ï³ÉÝ ¿ñ (quartermaster) »ñµ 1997-Ç µ³­Ý³Ï­óáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñáõ ݳ­Ëûñ­»³­ÏÇÝ ½³Û­ñ³­ó³Í µ³ÅÝ­áõ»­ó³õ, Çñ Ñ»ï ï³­Ý»­Éáí ï³ëÝ­»³Ï­Ý»­ñáí ³Ý­¹³Ù­Ý»ñ »õ µ³­õ³­Ï³­ÝÇÝ Ï³­ñ»­õáñ ½¿Ýù áõ ½Ç­Ý³Ù­Ã»ñù:

CIRA »õ Çñ ¹³ß­Ý³­ÏÇó RIRA íï³Ý­·³­õáñ »Ý, áñáí­Ñ»­ï»õ ß³ï ÏáñëÝó­Ý»­ÉÇù ãáõ­ÝÇÝ: ¶Ç­ï»Ý ÿ Çñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Ñ³Ý­ñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ˳­õÁ ÏÁ ѳëÏ­Ý³Û Çñ»Ýó å³Û­ù³­ñÁ, ÝáÛ­ÝÇëÏ »Ã¿ ѳ­Ù³­Ó³ÛÝ ã»Ý Çñ»Ýó ³ñÇõ­Ý³­ÉÇ »õ á×­ñ³­ÛÇÝ ³ñ³ñù­Ý»­ñáõÝ: ì»ñ­çÇÝ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñ¿Ý »ïù, »ñµ Ç߭˳­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ Ó»ñ­µ³­Ï³­É»­óÇÝ RIRA-Ç ³Ý­¹³Ù Colin Duffy Ïá­ã»ó­»³­ÉÁ, ä¿É­ý³ë­ÃÇ Ùû­ï³­Ï³Û Çñ ßñç³­ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳ­ñÇõ­ñ³­õáñ ϳ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ »ñÇ­ï³­ë³ñ¹­Ý»ñ µá­Õá­ùÇ óáÛó »õ Ëéá­íáõ­ÃÇõÝ Ï³­ï³­ñ»­óÇÝ, Çñ»Ýó ³Ûë ½û­ñ³Ï­óáõ­Ã»³Ùµ ½³ñ­Ù³ó­Ý»­Éáí ß³­ï»ñ:

Sinn Fein-Ç å³ß­ïû­Ý³­Ï³Ý ¹Çñ­ùá­ñá­ßáõ­ÙÁ ³Ûë ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñáõÝ Ñ³Ý­¹¿å ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý »õ å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý ·»ï­ÝÇ íñ³Û ËÇëï ¹Åáõ³ñ ¿: Ø¿Ï ÏáÕ­Ù¿ ³Ý å¿ïù ¿ áñ å³ßï­å³­Ý¿ ϳ­é³­í³­ñ³­Ï³Ý ·Ç­ÍÁ »õ ËëïÇõ ¹³­ï³­å³ñ­ï¿ §Í³Û­ñ³­Û»Õ­Ý»­ñÁ¦: ØÇõë ÏáÕ­Ù¿, Gerry Adams-Ç Ï³½­Ù³­Ï»ñ­åáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ ãÇ Ïñݳñ ³Ý­ï»­ë»É »õ Ýë»­Ù³ó­Ý»É ³Ûë ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñáõÝ ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý å³Û­ù³­ñÇ ÑÇ٭ݳ­ù³­ñÁ ϳ½­ÙáÕ ØÇ­³ó­»³É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Ýå³­ï³­ÏÇÝ Ç ËݹÇñ å³Û­ù³­ñÁ. ÝáÛ­ÝÇëÏ »Ã¿ ÙÇ­çáó­Ý»­ñÁ ÁÉ­É³Ý ß³ï ë˳É: γ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ ½³Ý·­áõ³­ÍÁ ÏÁ ·Ç­ï³Ï­óÇ, ÿ áõß Ï³Ù Ï³­ÝáõË µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÝëïÇÝ ³õ»­ÉÇ Éáõñç ѳßÇõÇ »õ ¹¿Ù ¹Ý»Ý ÙÇ­³ó­»³É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ ÙÁ ѳ­õ³­Ý³­Ï³­Ýáõ­Ã»³Ý, î³å­ÉÇÝ ù³­Õ³­ùÁ áõ­Ý»­Ý³­Éáí ǵ­ñ»õ Ù³Û­ñ³­ù³­Õ³ù:

Ø¿Ï Ëûë­ùáí, ³ñ³ñ ³ß­Ë³ñÑ ·Ç­ï¿ ÿ 1998-Ç §²õ³· àõñ­µ³Ã¦Ç ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­Ã»õÝ­Ý»­ñÁ å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý Ï¿ï ÙÁÝ »Ý ÉáÏ »õ áã í»ñ­ç³­Ï¿­ïÁ: Real IRA-ÇÝ Ñ»­ï³åÝ­¹³ÍÝ ³É ×Çß¹ ³Û¹ ¿, ³Û­ëÇÝùÝ ÛÇ­ß»ó­Ý»É µá­Éáñ ÏáÕ­Ù»­ñáõÝ áñ Ý»ñ­Ï³­ÛÇ Ë³­Õ³­Õáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ ³ñ­¹ÇõÝù ¿ ų­Ù³­Ý³­Ï³­õáñ ½Ç­Ý³­¹³­¹³­ñÇ ÙÁ:

гݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ ·Ç­ï»Ý, ÿ µáõÝ å³­ï»­ñ³½­ÙÁ ﳭϳ­õÇÝ Çñ ³õ³ñ­ïÇÝ Ñ³ë­Ý»­É¿ ß³ï Ñ»­éáõ ¿, ³ÛÝ­ù³Ý ³ï»Ý, áñ ÏÕ½ÇÝ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ³ñ­áõ»ë­ï³­Ï³Ý Ï»ñ­åáí µ³­ÅÝ­áõ³Íª å³Ñ­å³­Ý»­Éáõ ѳ­Ù³ñ ÑÇõ­ëÇ­ëÇ ³Ý·É­Ç­³­Ï³Ý »õ ëÏáíï­Ç­³­Ï³Ý ͳ­·áõ­Ùáí µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñáõÝ §Çñ³­õáõÝù­Ý»­ñÁ¦: Øݳ󭻳­ÉÁ å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý ³éáõ­Ùáí å³ñ½ ½Ç­Ý³­¹³­¹³ñ ¿, å³ï­ñ³ëï­áõ»­Éáí å³Û­ù³­ñÇ Ýáñ ÷áõ­ÉÇ:

ÎÿÁë­áõÇ, ÿ Ï»³Ý­ùÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï³Ý »ñ­Ïáõ ³Ý­Ëáõ­ë³­÷»­ÉÇ Çñ³­Ï³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»ñª ïáõñ­ù»ñÝ áõ Ù³­ÑÁ: ²ëáÝó íñ³Û ϳ­ñ»­ÉÇ ¿ ݳ­»õ ³õ»Éó­Ý»É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ ï³·­Ý³­åÁ, áñ 400 ï³­ñÇ­Ý»ñ »õ ³Ý­ÃÇõ Ù³­Ñ»­ñ¿ »ïù, Ù³ñ¹­Ïáõ­Ã»³Ý ÏÁ Ëáë­ï³­Ý³Û Ýá­ñ³­Ýáñ áÕ­µ»ñ­·áõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»ñ:
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Dark clouds again over Northern Ireland (Armenian, Հայերէն)

Horizon/ 2009-04-08 ¸³ñÓ­»³É Ùáõà ³Ù­å»ñ ÐÇõ­ëÇ­ë³­ÛÇÝ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ íñ³Û



î³ë­ÝըÑÇÝ· ï³­ñÇ­Ý»­ñáõ Û³­ñ³­µ»­ñ³­Ï³Ý ˳­Õ³­Õáõ­Ã»­Ý¿ »ïùª ÐÇõ­ëÇ­ë³­ÛÇÝ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ »ñ­ÏÇÝ­ùÁ í»ñ­ç»ñë ¹³ñÓ­»³É Ùó·­Ý»­ó³õ µñǭﳭݳ­óÇ Çñ­Ïáõ ½Ç­Ýáõáñ­Ý»­ñáõ »õ áë­ïǭϳ­ÝÇ ÙÁ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñáí:

Continuity IRA »õ Real IRA ѳݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ³Û­É³­Ù»ñÅ ½ÇÝ­»³É ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñÁ ëï³ÝÓ­Ý»­óÇÝ ³Ûë ³ñÇõ­Ýáï ³ñ³ñù­Ý»­ñáõÝ å³­ï³ë­Ë³­Ý³­ïáõáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³Ý­ÙÇ­ç³­Ï³Ý Ñ³ñ­ó³­Ï³­ÝÇ ï³Ï ¹ñÇÝ »ñÏ­ñÇ ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý ß³ï ÷ËñáõÝ Status Quo-Ý: ´³Ûó á±í »Ý ³ÝáÝù »õ DZÝã Ýå³­ï³Ï­Ý»ñ ÏÁ ÑÇ­ï³åÝ­¹»Ý:

²Ûë Ýáñ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ, ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý å³­ï»­ñ³½­ÙÇ ÙÁ í»ñëÏë­Ù³Ý Ùï³­í³­Ëáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ Û³­é³­ç³­óáõ­óÇÝ, ³Ñ áõ ¹áÕ ï³­ñ³­Í»­Éáí ä¿É­ý³ë­Ã¿Ý î³å­ÉÇÝ »õ ÈáÝ­ïáÝ: سѭáõ³Ý ëïáõ»­ñÁ ¹³ñÓ­»³É Û³ÛïÝ­áõ»­ó³õ ÐÇõ­ëÇ­ë³­ÛÇÝ Æñ­É³­Ý³­ï³­ÛÇ íñ³Û: 1970-1998 ï»­õ³Í ù³­Õ³­ù³ó­Ç­³­Ï³Ý å³­ï»­ñ³½­ÙÁ åÇ­ïÇ íÇñëÏ­ëDZ ³ñ¹­»ûù: The troubles Ïá­ãáõáÕ ³Û¹ Ù³­Ñ³­óáõ ų­Ù³­Ý³­Ï³ßñ­ç³­ÝÁ ËÉ³Í ¿ñ ³õ»­ÉÇ ù³Ý 3500 ½áÑ »õ 50 000 íÇ­ñ³­õáñ:

²Ý­ßáõßï The Troubles å³­ïÇ­ñ³½­ÙÁ ·á­Ý¿ ų­Ù³­Ý³­Ï³­õáñ Ï»ñ­åáí í»ñç ·ï³õ 1998-ÇÝ ëïá­ñ³·ñ­áõ³Í §²õ³· àõñ­µ³Ã¦Ç ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ý³·­ñáí áñ γ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ гݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ÏáÕ­ÙÇÝ Ïáõ ï³ñ µ³­õ³­ñ³ñ Çñ³­õáõÝù­Ý»ñ »õ ÑÇ٭ݳ­Ï³Ý ½Ç­çáõÙ­Ý»ñ: ²Û­ëÇÝùÝ Î³­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ гݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ í»ñç Ç í»ñ­çáÛ ÏÁ Ý»­ñ³é­áõ¿­ÇÝ Ï³­é³­í³­ñ³­Ï³Ý ѳ­Ù³­Ï³ñ­·ÇÝ Ù¿ç »õ ÏÁ ¹³é­Ý³­ÛÇÝ Ç߭˳­Ýáõ­Ã»³Ý ³Ý­¹³Ù ¹³­ñ³­õáñ ³Ï³­Ù³Û Ñ»­é³­óáõ­Ù¿ »õ ϳ­Ù³Û åáÛ­ùá­Ã¿ »ïù:

§²õ³· àõñ­µ³Ã¦Ç ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ ³Ý­ßáõßï ß³ï µ³ñ¹ ¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó µÝáÛ­Ãáí »õ µá­í³Ý­¹³­Ïáõ­Ã»³Ùµ: ´á­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý Unionist Ù»­Í³­Ù³ë­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ, ÿ­»õ ÏÁ ϳ­ï³­ñ¿ñ ½³­Ý³­½³Ý ½Ç­çáõÙ­Ý»ñ, 볭ϳÛÝ ÑÇ٭ݳ­Ï³­ÝÁ ã¿ñ ÷áË­áõ»ñ. ÐÇõ­ëÇ­ë³­ÛÇÝ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³ ÏÁ ß³­ñáõ­Ý³­Ï¿ñ ÙÝ³É ³Ý­ç³ï­áõ³Í ѳ­ñ³­õÇ Î³­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ Ù»­Í³­Ù³ë­Ýáõ­Ã»³Ùµ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Ñ³Ý­ñ³­å»­ïáõ­Ã»­Ý¿Ý (î³å­ÉÇÝ) »õ ϳå­áõ³Í Ø»ÍÝ ´ñÇ­ï³Ý­ÇáÛ: Ø¿Ï Ëûë­ùáíª µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ ã¿­ÇÝ ½Ç­ç»ñ ÑÇ٭ݳ­Ï³­ÝÁª ÈáÝ­ïá­ÝÇ Ñ»ï Çñ»Ýó áõÕ­Õ³­ÏÇ Ï³­åÁ: Ulster Unionist ´á­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñáõ ¹³­ñ³­õáñ ïÇ­ñ³­å»­ïáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ, ëÏë³Í 1603-ÇÝ, í»ñç ã¿ñ ·ïÝ»ñ ³Ûë ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ý³·­ñáí, 볭ϳÛÝ ÏÁ ïϳ­ñ³­Ý³ñ:

ä³­ñ³­·³Ý ÝáÛ­ÝÁ ã¿ñ γ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ ѳݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ëïá­ñ³·­ñáÕ ÏáÕ­ÙÇÝ: Sinn Fein-Ǫ ³Û­ëÇÝùÝ Provisional IRA-Ç (PIRA) Õ»­Ï³­í³ñ Gerry Adams »õ Martin McGuiness, ÙÇ­³­Ý³­Éáí ³õ»­ÉÇ ã³­÷³­õá­ñ³­Ï³Ý ϳ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ Õ»­Ï³­í³ñ­Ý»­ñáõ, ÇÝã­å¿ëª David Hume, ³Û¹ ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ý³·­ñáí ÏÁ ¹³¹­ñ»ó­Ý¿­ÇÝ ½ÇÝ­»³É å³Û­ù³­ñÁ »õ ³é³­çÇÝ ³Ý­·³Ù Áɭɳ­Éáí Ù³ë ÏÁ ϳ½­Ù¿­ÇÝ Ï³­é³­í³­ñáõ­Ã»³Ý »õ ï»Õ ÏÁ ·ñ³­õ¿­ÇÝ »ñÏ­ñÇ ËáñÑñ­¹³­ñ³­ÝÇݪ Stormont-ÇÝ Ù¿ç: McGuiness Ù¿Ï­¹Ç ¹Ý»­Éáí Çñ PIRA-Ç ½Ç­Ýáõá­ñ³­Ï³Ý å³­ï³ë­Ë³­Ý³ï­áõÇ ½·»ë­ïÁª 2007-ÇÝ ÏÁ ¹³é­Ý³ñ »ñÏ­ñÇÝ ÷áË í³ñ­ã³­å»­ïÁ: ÆëÏ Çñ»Ýó ·É˳­õáñ Ãßݳ­ÙÇ Unionist µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý ͳۭñ³­Û»­Õ³­Ï³Ý Ian Paisley ÏÁ ¹³é­Ý³ñ í³ñ­ã³­å»ï: Ìǭͳ­Õ»­ÉÇ »õ ³Ý­Ñ»­Ã»Ã, 볭ϳÛÝ Çñ­É³Ý­ï³­Ï³Ý Çñ³­Ï³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ:

1998-ÇÝ Ï³­Û³­ó³Í å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ µÝ³­Ï³­Ý³­µ³ñ Ù»Í ¹Å·áÑ­Ý»ñ Ó·»­óÇÝ »ñ­Ïáõ ѳ­Ï³­Ù³ñï ÏáÕ­Ù»­ñáõ ³ñ­Ù³­ï³­Ï³Ý áõ­Å»­ñáõ ß³ñ­ù»­ñáõÝ Ù¿çª Ù³­Ý³­õ³Ý¹ ϳ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿­Ý»­ñáõÝ ÏáÕ­ÙÁ:

A Pro-Real I.R.A. (R.I.R.A.) grafitti and slogans, Falls Road, Belfast.

Provisional IRA-Ç Õ»­Ï³­í³­ñáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ »ñÏ­÷»Õ­áõ»­ó³õ »õ ³Û­É³­Ù»ñÅ­Ý»­ñÁ Gerry Adams-Á Ýϳ­ï»­óÇÝ ¹³­õ³­¹Çñ Çñ»Ýó ¹³­ïÇ ³Ù»­Ý³­Ï³­ñ»­õáñ Ï¿­ïÇݪ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ ÙÇ­³ó­Ù³Ý Çï­¿­³­ÉÇÝ ³éÝ­ãáõ­Ã»³Ùµ: ØÝ³ó­»³É Ï¿­ï»­ñÁ ³ñ­¹¿Ý ϳ­ñ»­õáñ ÇëÏ ã¿­ÇÝ ³ÛÝ­ù³Ý ³ï»Ý, áñ ÏÕ½ÇÝ ÏÁ Ùݳñ µ³ÅÝ­áõ³Í, ÑÇõ­ëÇ­ëÁ å³­Ñ»­Éáí µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý »õ µñǭﳭݳ­Ï³Ý áõÕ­Õ³­ÏÇ Ñ³­Ï³Ïß­éÇÝ ï³Ï:

²Ûë­å¿ë ϳ½Ù­áõ³Í »õ Ù»­Ïáõ­ë³­ó³Í Real IRA (RIRA) »õ, Continuity IRA (CIRA) »ñ¹­áõ»­ó³Ý ß³­ñáõ­Ý³­Ï»É å³Û­ù³­ñÁ: ²ÝáÝó ³ÝáõÝ­Ý»ñÝ ÇëÏ Ïÿáõ­½»Ý ÛÇ­ß»ó­Ý»É µá­Éáñ Éëá­Õ³ó, ÿ Çñ»Ýù »Ý áñ ÏÁ Ý»ñ­Ï³­Û³ó­Ý»Ý »õ ÏÁ å³Ñ­å³­Ý»Ý ѳݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý »õ ÙÇ­³ó­»³É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Çï­¿­³­ÉÁ: ²ÛÉ Ëûë­ùáí, ³ÝáÝù Ëá­ñ³­å¿ë ÏÁ ѳ­õ³­ï³Ý áñ Sinn Fein »õ Provisional-Ý»­ñÁ ¹ñ³­ÙÇ »õ Ñ»­Õǭݳ­Ïáõ­Ã»³Ý ëÇ­ñáÛÝ Í³­Ë»­óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ëϽµáõÝù­Ý»­ñÁ »õ ¹³­õ³­×³­Ý»­óÇÝ Çñ­É³Ý­ï³­Ï³Ý ¹³­ñ³­õáñ »ñ³­½ÇÝ:

л­ï»­õ³­µ³ñ »ñ­Ïáõ ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñáõÝ ³É ³Ý­ÙÇ­ç³­Ï³Ý Ýå³­ï³ÏÝ ¿ñ áõ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û Ë³Ý­·³­ñ»É áñ»­õ¿ ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ, áñ ãÇ ÙÇ­³ó­Ý»ñ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³ ÏÕ½ÇÝ: ²Ûë Ûëï³Ï Ýå³­ï³­Ïáí ÇëÏ, ³ÝáÝù 1997-ÇÝ ëÏë³Ý ½³­Ý³­½³Ý ³Ý­Ñ»­Ã»Ã »õ ³ñÇõ­Ý³­ÉÇ å³Û­ÃáõÙ­Ý»­ñáõ »õ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñáõ ³ÉÇ­ùÇ ÙÁ, áñáÝó í»ñ­çÇÝ­Ý»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ ³Ýó­ÝáÕ ³Ùë­áõ³Ý å³­ï³­Ñ³Í ½Ç­Ýáõá­ñ³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñáõ Ù³­Ñ»­ñÁ: ²Ûë Û³ñ­Ó³­ÏáõÙ­Ý»­ñáõ ³Ù»­Ý¿Ý ïËñ³Ñé­ã³ÏÝ ¿ñ Omagh-Ç 1998-Ç å³Û­Ãáõ­ÙÁ áñ ËÉ»ó 29 ½á­Ñ»ñ:

ä¿ïù ¿ 볭ϳÛÝ ß»ß­ï»É, áñ ³Ûë »ñ­Ïáõ ͳۭñ³­Û»Õ ËÙµ³Ï­óáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ 볭ϳÛÝ áõ­ÝÇÝ µ³­õ³­Ï³Ý Ñ»­Õǭݳ­Ï³­õáñ Õ»­Ï³­í³­ñáõ­ÃÇõÝ »õ µ³½­Ù³­ÃÇõ ѳ­Ù³­ÏÇñ­Ý»ñ »õ áã áù ϳë­Ï³­ÍÇ ï³Ï Ïÿ³é­Ý¿ ³ÝáÝó Ëáñ ѳ­õ³ï­ùÁ, ѳ­Ï³­é³Ï Çñ»Ýó ËÇëï ¹³­ï³­å³ñ­ï»­ÉÇ ³ñ³ñù­Ý»­ñáõÝ:



¶ðÆ­¶à𠸺ð­Ò²Î­º²Ü

A pro-Continuity I.R.A. (C.I.R.A.) grafitti. They remind the War or struggle for a United Ireland is not over despite all agreements such as the "Good Friday" that still holds. The group is marginal, but determined and violent.

²Ûë­å¿ë, RIRA-Ç ÑÇ٭ݳ­¹Çñ ³Ý­¹³Ù­Ý»­ñ¿Ý »Ý 1982-ÇÝ Provisional IRA (PIRA) ѳ­ó³­¹áõ­Éáí Ù³­Ñ³­ó³Í Bobby Sands-Ç ùáÛ­ñÁª Bernadette Sands-Á »õ Çñ ³Ùáõ­ëÇ­ÝÁª Michael McKevitt-Á: ²Ûë í»ñ­çÇ­ÝÁ PIRA-Ç ½Ç­Ýáõá­ñ³­Ï³Ý µ³ñÓ­ñ³­·áÛÝ ï»­Õ³­Ï³ÉÝ ¿ñ (quartermaster) »ñµ 1997-Ç µ³­Ý³Ï­óáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñáõ ݳ­Ëûñ­»³­ÏÇÝ ½³Û­ñ³­ó³Í µ³ÅÝ­áõ»­ó³õ, Çñ Ñ»ï ï³­Ý»­Éáí ï³ëÝ­»³Ï­Ý»­ñáí ³Ý­¹³Ù­Ý»ñ »õ µ³­õ³­Ï³­ÝÇÝ Ï³­ñ»­õáñ ½¿Ýù áõ ½Ç­Ý³Ù­Ã»ñù:

CIRA »õ Çñ ¹³ß­Ý³­ÏÇó RIRA íï³Ý­·³­õáñ »Ý, áñáí­Ñ»­ï»õ ß³ï ÏáñëÝó­Ý»­ÉÇù ãáõ­ÝÇÝ: ¶Ç­ï»Ý ÿ Çñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Ñ³Ý­ñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ˳­õÁ ÏÁ ѳëÏ­Ý³Û Çñ»Ýó å³Û­ù³­ñÁ, ÝáÛ­ÝÇëÏ »Ã¿ ѳ­Ù³­Ó³ÛÝ ã»Ý Çñ»Ýó ³ñÇõ­Ý³­ÉÇ »õ á×­ñ³­ÛÇÝ ³ñ³ñù­Ý»­ñáõÝ: ì»ñ­çÇÝ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñ¿Ý »ïù, »ñµ Ç߭˳­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ Ó»ñ­µ³­Ï³­É»­óÇÝ RIRA-Ç ³Ý­¹³Ù Colin Duffy Ïá­ã»ó­»³­ÉÁ, ä¿É­ý³ë­ÃÇ Ùû­ï³­Ï³Û Çñ ßñç³­ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳ­ñÇõ­ñ³­õáñ ϳ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ »ñÇ­ï³­ë³ñ¹­Ý»ñ µá­Õá­ùÇ óáÛó »õ Ëéá­íáõ­ÃÇõÝ Ï³­ï³­ñ»­óÇÝ, Çñ»Ýó ³Ûë ½û­ñ³Ï­óáõ­Ã»³Ùµ ½³ñ­Ù³ó­Ý»­Éáí ß³­ï»ñ:

Sinn Fein-Ç å³ß­ïû­Ý³­Ï³Ý ¹Çñ­ùá­ñá­ßáõ­ÙÁ ³Ûë ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñáõÝ Ñ³Ý­¹¿å ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý »õ å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý ·»ï­ÝÇ íñ³Û ËÇëï ¹Åáõ³ñ ¿: Ø¿Ï ÏáÕ­Ù¿ ³Ý å¿ïù ¿ áñ å³ßï­å³­Ý¿ ϳ­é³­í³­ñ³­Ï³Ý ·Ç­ÍÁ »õ ËëïÇõ ¹³­ï³­å³ñ­ï¿ §Í³Û­ñ³­Û»Õ­Ý»­ñÁ¦: ØÇõë ÏáÕ­Ù¿, Gerry Adams-Ç Ï³½­Ù³­Ï»ñ­åáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ ãÇ Ïñݳñ ³Ý­ï»­ë»É »õ Ýë»­Ù³ó­Ý»É ³Ûë ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñáõÝ ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý å³Û­ù³­ñÇ ÑÇ٭ݳ­ù³­ñÁ ϳ½­ÙáÕ ØÇ­³ó­»³É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Ýå³­ï³­ÏÇÝ Ç ËݹÇñ å³Û­ù³­ñÁ. ÝáÛ­ÝÇëÏ »Ã¿ ÙÇ­çáó­Ý»­ñÁ ÁÉ­É³Ý ß³ï ë˳É: γ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ ½³Ý·­áõ³­ÍÁ ÏÁ ·Ç­ï³Ï­óÇ, ÿ áõß Ï³Ù Ï³­ÝáõË µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÝëïÇÝ ³õ»­ÉÇ Éáõñç ѳßÇõÇ »õ ¹¿Ù ¹Ý»Ý ÙÇ­³ó­»³É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ ÙÁ ѳ­õ³­Ý³­Ï³­Ýáõ­Ã»³Ý, î³å­ÉÇÝ ù³­Õ³­ùÁ áõ­Ý»­Ý³­Éáí ǵ­ñ»õ Ù³Û­ñ³­ù³­Õ³ù:

Ø¿Ï Ëûë­ùáí, ³ñ³ñ ³ß­Ë³ñÑ ·Ç­ï¿ ÿ 1998-Ç §²õ³· àõñ­µ³Ã¦Ç ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­Ã»õÝ­Ý»­ñÁ å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý Ï¿ï ÙÁÝ »Ý ÉáÏ »õ áã í»ñ­ç³­Ï¿­ïÁ: Real IRA-ÇÝ Ñ»­ï³åÝ­¹³ÍÝ ³É ×Çß¹ ³Û¹ ¿, ³Û­ëÇÝùÝ ÛÇ­ß»ó­Ý»É µá­Éáñ ÏáÕ­Ù»­ñáõÝ áñ Ý»ñ­Ï³­ÛÇ Ë³­Õ³­Õáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ ³ñ­¹ÇõÝù ¿ ų­Ù³­Ý³­Ï³­õáñ ½Ç­Ý³­¹³­¹³­ñÇ ÙÁ:

гݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ ·Ç­ï»Ý, ÿ µáõÝ å³­ï»­ñ³½­ÙÁ ﳭϳ­õÇÝ Çñ ³õ³ñ­ïÇÝ Ñ³ë­Ý»­É¿ ß³ï Ñ»­éáõ ¿, ³ÛÝ­ù³Ý ³ï»Ý, áñ ÏÕ½ÇÝ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ³ñ­áõ»ë­ï³­Ï³Ý Ï»ñ­åáí µ³­ÅÝ­áõ³Íª å³Ñ­å³­Ý»­Éáõ ѳ­Ù³ñ ÑÇõ­ëÇ­ëÇ ³Ý·É­Ç­³­Ï³Ý »õ ëÏáíï­Ç­³­Ï³Ý ͳ­·áõ­Ùáí µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñáõÝ §Çñ³­õáõÝù­Ý»­ñÁ¦: Øݳ󭻳­ÉÁ å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý ³éáõ­Ùáí å³ñ½ ½Ç­Ý³­¹³­¹³ñ ¿, å³ï­ñ³ëï­áõ»­Éáí å³Û­ù³­ñÇ Ýáñ ÷áõ­ÉÇ:

ÎÿÁë­áõÇ, ÿ Ï»³Ý­ùÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï³Ý »ñ­Ïáõ ³Ý­Ëáõ­ë³­÷»­ÉÇ Çñ³­Ï³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»ñª ïáõñ­ù»ñÝ áõ Ù³­ÑÁ: ²ëáÝó íñ³Û ϳ­ñ»­ÉÇ ¿ ݳ­»õ ³õ»Éó­Ý»É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ ï³·­Ý³­åÁ, áñ 400 ï³­ñÇ­Ý»ñ »õ ³Ý­ÃÇõ Ù³­Ñ»­ñ¿ »ïù, Ù³ñ¹­Ïáõ­Ã»³Ý ÏÁ Ëáë­ï³­Ý³Û Ýá­ñ³­Ýáñ áÕ­µ»ñ­·áõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»ñ:
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Dark clouds again over Northern Ireland (Armenian, Հայերէն)

Horizon/ 2009-04-08 ¸³ñÓ­»³É Ùáõà ³Ù­å»ñ ÐÇõ­ëÇ­ë³­ÛÇÝ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ íñ³Û



î³ë­ÝըÑÇÝ· ï³­ñÇ­Ý»­ñáõ Û³­ñ³­µ»­ñ³­Ï³Ý ˳­Õ³­Õáõ­Ã»­Ý¿ »ïùª ÐÇõ­ëÇ­ë³­ÛÇÝ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ »ñ­ÏÇÝ­ùÁ í»ñ­ç»ñë ¹³ñÓ­»³É Ùó·­Ý»­ó³õ µñǭﳭݳ­óÇ Çñ­Ïáõ ½Ç­Ýáõáñ­Ý»­ñáõ »õ áë­ïǭϳ­ÝÇ ÙÁ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñáí:

Continuity IRA »õ Real IRA ѳݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ³Û­É³­Ù»ñÅ ½ÇÝ­»³É ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñÁ ëï³ÝÓ­Ý»­óÇÝ ³Ûë ³ñÇõ­Ýáï ³ñ³ñù­Ý»­ñáõÝ å³­ï³ë­Ë³­Ý³­ïáõáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³Ý­ÙÇ­ç³­Ï³Ý Ñ³ñ­ó³­Ï³­ÝÇ ï³Ï ¹ñÇÝ »ñÏ­ñÇ ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý ß³ï ÷ËñáõÝ Status Quo-Ý: ´³Ûó á±í »Ý ³ÝáÝù »õ DZÝã Ýå³­ï³Ï­Ý»ñ ÏÁ ÑÇ­ï³åÝ­¹»Ý:

²Ûë Ýáñ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ, ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý å³­ï»­ñ³½­ÙÇ ÙÁ í»ñëÏë­Ù³Ý Ùï³­í³­Ëáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ Û³­é³­ç³­óáõ­óÇÝ, ³Ñ áõ ¹áÕ ï³­ñ³­Í»­Éáí ä¿É­ý³ë­Ã¿Ý î³å­ÉÇÝ »õ ÈáÝ­ïáÝ: سѭáõ³Ý ëïáõ»­ñÁ ¹³ñÓ­»³É Û³ÛïÝ­áõ»­ó³õ ÐÇõ­ëÇ­ë³­ÛÇÝ Æñ­É³­Ý³­ï³­ÛÇ íñ³Û: 1970-1998 ï»­õ³Í ù³­Õ³­ù³ó­Ç­³­Ï³Ý å³­ï»­ñ³½­ÙÁ åÇ­ïÇ íÇñëÏ­ëDZ ³ñ¹­»ûù: The troubles Ïá­ãáõáÕ ³Û¹ Ù³­Ñ³­óáõ ų­Ù³­Ý³­Ï³ßñ­ç³­ÝÁ ËÉ³Í ¿ñ ³õ»­ÉÇ ù³Ý 3500 ½áÑ »õ 50 000 íÇ­ñ³­õáñ:

²Ý­ßáõßï The Troubles å³­ïÇ­ñ³½­ÙÁ ·á­Ý¿ ų­Ù³­Ý³­Ï³­õáñ Ï»ñ­åáí í»ñç ·ï³õ 1998-ÇÝ ëïá­ñ³·ñ­áõ³Í §²õ³· àõñ­µ³Ã¦Ç ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ý³·­ñáí áñ γ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ гݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ÏáÕ­ÙÇÝ Ïáõ ï³ñ µ³­õ³­ñ³ñ Çñ³­õáõÝù­Ý»ñ »õ ÑÇ٭ݳ­Ï³Ý ½Ç­çáõÙ­Ý»ñ: ²Û­ëÇÝùÝ Î³­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ гݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ í»ñç Ç í»ñ­çáÛ ÏÁ Ý»­ñ³é­áõ¿­ÇÝ Ï³­é³­í³­ñ³­Ï³Ý ѳ­Ù³­Ï³ñ­·ÇÝ Ù¿ç »õ ÏÁ ¹³é­Ý³­ÛÇÝ Ç߭˳­Ýáõ­Ã»³Ý ³Ý­¹³Ù ¹³­ñ³­õáñ ³Ï³­Ù³Û Ñ»­é³­óáõ­Ù¿ »õ ϳ­Ù³Û åáÛ­ùá­Ã¿ »ïù:

§²õ³· àõñ­µ³Ã¦Ç ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ ³Ý­ßáõßï ß³ï µ³ñ¹ ¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó µÝáÛ­Ãáí »õ µá­í³Ý­¹³­Ïáõ­Ã»³Ùµ: ´á­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý Unionist Ù»­Í³­Ù³ë­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ, ÿ­»õ ÏÁ ϳ­ï³­ñ¿ñ ½³­Ý³­½³Ý ½Ç­çáõÙ­Ý»ñ, 볭ϳÛÝ ÑÇ٭ݳ­Ï³­ÝÁ ã¿ñ ÷áË­áõ»ñ. ÐÇõ­ëÇ­ë³­ÛÇÝ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³ ÏÁ ß³­ñáõ­Ý³­Ï¿ñ ÙÝ³É ³Ý­ç³ï­áõ³Í ѳ­ñ³­õÇ Î³­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ Ù»­Í³­Ù³ë­Ýáõ­Ã»³Ùµ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Ñ³Ý­ñ³­å»­ïáõ­Ã»­Ý¿Ý (î³å­ÉÇÝ) »õ ϳå­áõ³Í Ø»ÍÝ ´ñÇ­ï³Ý­ÇáÛ: Ø¿Ï Ëûë­ùáíª µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ ã¿­ÇÝ ½Ç­ç»ñ ÑÇ٭ݳ­Ï³­ÝÁª ÈáÝ­ïá­ÝÇ Ñ»ï Çñ»Ýó áõÕ­Õ³­ÏÇ Ï³­åÁ: Ulster Unionist ´á­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñáõ ¹³­ñ³­õáñ ïÇ­ñ³­å»­ïáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ, ëÏë³Í 1603-ÇÝ, í»ñç ã¿ñ ·ïÝ»ñ ³Ûë ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ý³·­ñáí, 볭ϳÛÝ ÏÁ ïϳ­ñ³­Ý³ñ:

ä³­ñ³­·³Ý ÝáÛ­ÝÁ ã¿ñ γ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ ѳݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ëïá­ñ³·­ñáÕ ÏáÕ­ÙÇÝ: Sinn Fein-Ǫ ³Û­ëÇÝùÝ Provisional IRA-Ç (PIRA) Õ»­Ï³­í³ñ Gerry Adams »õ Martin McGuiness, ÙÇ­³­Ý³­Éáí ³õ»­ÉÇ ã³­÷³­õá­ñ³­Ï³Ý ϳ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ Õ»­Ï³­í³ñ­Ý»­ñáõ, ÇÝã­å¿ëª David Hume, ³Û¹ ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ý³·­ñáí ÏÁ ¹³¹­ñ»ó­Ý¿­ÇÝ ½ÇÝ­»³É å³Û­ù³­ñÁ »õ ³é³­çÇÝ ³Ý­·³Ù Áɭɳ­Éáí Ù³ë ÏÁ ϳ½­Ù¿­ÇÝ Ï³­é³­í³­ñáõ­Ã»³Ý »õ ï»Õ ÏÁ ·ñ³­õ¿­ÇÝ »ñÏ­ñÇ ËáñÑñ­¹³­ñ³­ÝÇݪ Stormont-ÇÝ Ù¿ç: McGuiness Ù¿Ï­¹Ç ¹Ý»­Éáí Çñ PIRA-Ç ½Ç­Ýáõá­ñ³­Ï³Ý å³­ï³ë­Ë³­Ý³ï­áõÇ ½·»ë­ïÁª 2007-ÇÝ ÏÁ ¹³é­Ý³ñ »ñÏ­ñÇÝ ÷áË í³ñ­ã³­å»­ïÁ: ÆëÏ Çñ»Ýó ·É˳­õáñ Ãßݳ­ÙÇ Unionist µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý ͳۭñ³­Û»­Õ³­Ï³Ý Ian Paisley ÏÁ ¹³é­Ý³ñ í³ñ­ã³­å»ï: Ìǭͳ­Õ»­ÉÇ »õ ³Ý­Ñ»­Ã»Ã, 볭ϳÛÝ Çñ­É³Ý­ï³­Ï³Ý Çñ³­Ï³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ:

1998-ÇÝ Ï³­Û³­ó³Í å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ µÝ³­Ï³­Ý³­µ³ñ Ù»Í ¹Å·áÑ­Ý»ñ Ó·»­óÇÝ »ñ­Ïáõ ѳ­Ï³­Ù³ñï ÏáÕ­Ù»­ñáõ ³ñ­Ù³­ï³­Ï³Ý áõ­Å»­ñáõ ß³ñ­ù»­ñáõÝ Ù¿çª Ù³­Ý³­õ³Ý¹ ϳ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿­Ý»­ñáõÝ ÏáÕ­ÙÁ:

A Pro-Real I.R.A. (R.I.R.A.) grafitti and slogans, Falls Road, Belfast.

Provisional IRA-Ç Õ»­Ï³­í³­ñáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ »ñÏ­÷»Õ­áõ»­ó³õ »õ ³Û­É³­Ù»ñÅ­Ý»­ñÁ Gerry Adams-Á Ýϳ­ï»­óÇÝ ¹³­õ³­¹Çñ Çñ»Ýó ¹³­ïÇ ³Ù»­Ý³­Ï³­ñ»­õáñ Ï¿­ïÇݪ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ ÙÇ­³ó­Ù³Ý Çï­¿­³­ÉÇÝ ³éÝ­ãáõ­Ã»³Ùµ: ØÝ³ó­»³É Ï¿­ï»­ñÁ ³ñ­¹¿Ý ϳ­ñ»­õáñ ÇëÏ ã¿­ÇÝ ³ÛÝ­ù³Ý ³ï»Ý, áñ ÏÕ½ÇÝ ÏÁ Ùݳñ µ³ÅÝ­áõ³Í, ÑÇõ­ëÇ­ëÁ å³­Ñ»­Éáí µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý »õ µñǭﳭݳ­Ï³Ý áõÕ­Õ³­ÏÇ Ñ³­Ï³Ïß­éÇÝ ï³Ï:

²Ûë­å¿ë ϳ½Ù­áõ³Í »õ Ù»­Ïáõ­ë³­ó³Í Real IRA (RIRA) »õ, Continuity IRA (CIRA) »ñ¹­áõ»­ó³Ý ß³­ñáõ­Ý³­Ï»É å³Û­ù³­ñÁ: ²ÝáÝó ³ÝáõÝ­Ý»ñÝ ÇëÏ Ïÿáõ­½»Ý ÛÇ­ß»ó­Ý»É µá­Éáñ Éëá­Õ³ó, ÿ Çñ»Ýù »Ý áñ ÏÁ Ý»ñ­Ï³­Û³ó­Ý»Ý »õ ÏÁ å³Ñ­å³­Ý»Ý ѳݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý »õ ÙÇ­³ó­»³É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Çï­¿­³­ÉÁ: ²ÛÉ Ëûë­ùáí, ³ÝáÝù Ëá­ñ³­å¿ë ÏÁ ѳ­õ³­ï³Ý áñ Sinn Fein »õ Provisional-Ý»­ñÁ ¹ñ³­ÙÇ »õ Ñ»­Õǭݳ­Ïáõ­Ã»³Ý ëÇ­ñáÛÝ Í³­Ë»­óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ëϽµáõÝù­Ý»­ñÁ »õ ¹³­õ³­×³­Ý»­óÇÝ Çñ­É³Ý­ï³­Ï³Ý ¹³­ñ³­õáñ »ñ³­½ÇÝ:

л­ï»­õ³­µ³ñ »ñ­Ïáõ ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñáõÝ ³É ³Ý­ÙÇ­ç³­Ï³Ý Ýå³­ï³ÏÝ ¿ñ áõ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û Ë³Ý­·³­ñ»É áñ»­õ¿ ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ, áñ ãÇ ÙÇ­³ó­Ý»ñ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³ ÏÕ½ÇÝ: ²Ûë Ûëï³Ï Ýå³­ï³­Ïáí ÇëÏ, ³ÝáÝù 1997-ÇÝ ëÏë³Ý ½³­Ý³­½³Ý ³Ý­Ñ»­Ã»Ã »õ ³ñÇõ­Ý³­ÉÇ å³Û­ÃáõÙ­Ý»­ñáõ »õ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñáõ ³ÉÇ­ùÇ ÙÁ, áñáÝó í»ñ­çÇÝ­Ý»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ ³Ýó­ÝáÕ ³Ùë­áõ³Ý å³­ï³­Ñ³Í ½Ç­Ýáõá­ñ³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñáõ Ù³­Ñ»­ñÁ: ²Ûë Û³ñ­Ó³­ÏáõÙ­Ý»­ñáõ ³Ù»­Ý¿Ý ïËñ³Ñé­ã³ÏÝ ¿ñ Omagh-Ç 1998-Ç å³Û­Ãáõ­ÙÁ áñ ËÉ»ó 29 ½á­Ñ»ñ:

ä¿ïù ¿ 볭ϳÛÝ ß»ß­ï»É, áñ ³Ûë »ñ­Ïáõ ͳۭñ³­Û»Õ ËÙµ³Ï­óáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ 볭ϳÛÝ áõ­ÝÇÝ µ³­õ³­Ï³Ý Ñ»­Õǭݳ­Ï³­õáñ Õ»­Ï³­í³­ñáõ­ÃÇõÝ »õ µ³½­Ù³­ÃÇõ ѳ­Ù³­ÏÇñ­Ý»ñ »õ áã áù ϳë­Ï³­ÍÇ ï³Ï Ïÿ³é­Ý¿ ³ÝáÝó Ëáñ ѳ­õ³ï­ùÁ, ѳ­Ï³­é³Ï Çñ»Ýó ËÇëï ¹³­ï³­å³ñ­ï»­ÉÇ ³ñ³ñù­Ý»­ñáõÝ:



¶ðÆ­¶à𠸺ð­Ò²Î­º²Ü

A pro-Continuity I.R.A. (C.I.R.A.) grafitti. They remind the War or struggle for a United Ireland is not over despite all agreements such as the "Good Friday" that still holds. The group is marginal, but determined and violent.

²Ûë­å¿ë, RIRA-Ç ÑÇ٭ݳ­¹Çñ ³Ý­¹³Ù­Ý»­ñ¿Ý »Ý 1982-ÇÝ Provisional IRA (PIRA) ѳ­ó³­¹áõ­Éáí Ù³­Ñ³­ó³Í Bobby Sands-Ç ùáÛ­ñÁª Bernadette Sands-Á »õ Çñ ³Ùáõ­ëÇ­ÝÁª Michael McKevitt-Á: ²Ûë í»ñ­çÇ­ÝÁ PIRA-Ç ½Ç­Ýáõá­ñ³­Ï³Ý µ³ñÓ­ñ³­·áÛÝ ï»­Õ³­Ï³ÉÝ ¿ñ (quartermaster) »ñµ 1997-Ç µ³­Ý³Ï­óáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñáõ ݳ­Ëûñ­»³­ÏÇÝ ½³Û­ñ³­ó³Í µ³ÅÝ­áõ»­ó³õ, Çñ Ñ»ï ï³­Ý»­Éáí ï³ëÝ­»³Ï­Ý»­ñáí ³Ý­¹³Ù­Ý»ñ »õ µ³­õ³­Ï³­ÝÇÝ Ï³­ñ»­õáñ ½¿Ýù áõ ½Ç­Ý³Ù­Ã»ñù:

CIRA »õ Çñ ¹³ß­Ý³­ÏÇó RIRA íï³Ý­·³­õáñ »Ý, áñáí­Ñ»­ï»õ ß³ï ÏáñëÝó­Ý»­ÉÇù ãáõ­ÝÇÝ: ¶Ç­ï»Ý ÿ Çñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Ñ³Ý­ñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ˳­õÁ ÏÁ ѳëÏ­Ý³Û Çñ»Ýó å³Û­ù³­ñÁ, ÝáÛ­ÝÇëÏ »Ã¿ ѳ­Ù³­Ó³ÛÝ ã»Ý Çñ»Ýó ³ñÇõ­Ý³­ÉÇ »õ á×­ñ³­ÛÇÝ ³ñ³ñù­Ý»­ñáõÝ: ì»ñ­çÇÝ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñ¿Ý »ïù, »ñµ Ç߭˳­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ Ó»ñ­µ³­Ï³­É»­óÇÝ RIRA-Ç ³Ý­¹³Ù Colin Duffy Ïá­ã»ó­»³­ÉÁ, ä¿É­ý³ë­ÃÇ Ùû­ï³­Ï³Û Çñ ßñç³­ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳ­ñÇõ­ñ³­õáñ ϳ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ »ñÇ­ï³­ë³ñ¹­Ý»ñ µá­Õá­ùÇ óáÛó »õ Ëéá­íáõ­ÃÇõÝ Ï³­ï³­ñ»­óÇÝ, Çñ»Ýó ³Ûë ½û­ñ³Ï­óáõ­Ã»³Ùµ ½³ñ­Ù³ó­Ý»­Éáí ß³­ï»ñ:

Sinn Fein-Ç å³ß­ïû­Ý³­Ï³Ý ¹Çñ­ùá­ñá­ßáõ­ÙÁ ³Ûë ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñáõÝ Ñ³Ý­¹¿å ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý »õ å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý ·»ï­ÝÇ íñ³Û ËÇëï ¹Åáõ³ñ ¿: Ø¿Ï ÏáÕ­Ù¿ ³Ý å¿ïù ¿ áñ å³ßï­å³­Ý¿ ϳ­é³­í³­ñ³­Ï³Ý ·Ç­ÍÁ »õ ËëïÇõ ¹³­ï³­å³ñ­ï¿ §Í³Û­ñ³­Û»Õ­Ý»­ñÁ¦: ØÇõë ÏáÕ­Ù¿, Gerry Adams-Ç Ï³½­Ù³­Ï»ñ­åáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ ãÇ Ïñݳñ ³Ý­ï»­ë»É »õ Ýë»­Ù³ó­Ý»É ³Ûë ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñáõÝ ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý å³Û­ù³­ñÇ ÑÇ٭ݳ­ù³­ñÁ ϳ½­ÙáÕ ØÇ­³ó­»³É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Ýå³­ï³­ÏÇÝ Ç ËݹÇñ å³Û­ù³­ñÁ. ÝáÛ­ÝÇëÏ »Ã¿ ÙÇ­çáó­Ý»­ñÁ ÁÉ­É³Ý ß³ï ë˳É: γ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ ½³Ý·­áõ³­ÍÁ ÏÁ ·Ç­ï³Ï­óÇ, ÿ áõß Ï³Ù Ï³­ÝáõË µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÝëïÇÝ ³õ»­ÉÇ Éáõñç ѳßÇõÇ »õ ¹¿Ù ¹Ý»Ý ÙÇ­³ó­»³É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ ÙÁ ѳ­õ³­Ý³­Ï³­Ýáõ­Ã»³Ý, î³å­ÉÇÝ ù³­Õ³­ùÁ áõ­Ý»­Ý³­Éáí ǵ­ñ»õ Ù³Û­ñ³­ù³­Õ³ù:

Ø¿Ï Ëûë­ùáí, ³ñ³ñ ³ß­Ë³ñÑ ·Ç­ï¿ ÿ 1998-Ç §²õ³· àõñ­µ³Ã¦Ç ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­Ã»õÝ­Ý»­ñÁ å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý Ï¿ï ÙÁÝ »Ý ÉáÏ »õ áã í»ñ­ç³­Ï¿­ïÁ: Real IRA-ÇÝ Ñ»­ï³åÝ­¹³ÍÝ ³É ×Çß¹ ³Û¹ ¿, ³Û­ëÇÝùÝ ÛÇ­ß»ó­Ý»É µá­Éáñ ÏáÕ­Ù»­ñáõÝ áñ Ý»ñ­Ï³­ÛÇ Ë³­Õ³­Õáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ ³ñ­¹ÇõÝù ¿ ų­Ù³­Ý³­Ï³­õáñ ½Ç­Ý³­¹³­¹³­ñÇ ÙÁ:

гݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ ·Ç­ï»Ý, ÿ µáõÝ å³­ï»­ñ³½­ÙÁ ﳭϳ­õÇÝ Çñ ³õ³ñ­ïÇÝ Ñ³ë­Ý»­É¿ ß³ï Ñ»­éáõ ¿, ³ÛÝ­ù³Ý ³ï»Ý, áñ ÏÕ½ÇÝ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ³ñ­áõ»ë­ï³­Ï³Ý Ï»ñ­åáí µ³­ÅÝ­áõ³Íª å³Ñ­å³­Ý»­Éáõ ѳ­Ù³ñ ÑÇõ­ëÇ­ëÇ ³Ý·É­Ç­³­Ï³Ý »õ ëÏáíï­Ç­³­Ï³Ý ͳ­·áõ­Ùáí µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñáõÝ §Çñ³­õáõÝù­Ý»­ñÁ¦: Øݳ󭻳­ÉÁ å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý ³éáõ­Ùáí å³ñ½ ½Ç­Ý³­¹³­¹³ñ ¿, å³ï­ñ³ëï­áõ»­Éáí å³Û­ù³­ñÇ Ýáñ ÷áõ­ÉÇ:

ÎÿÁë­áõÇ, ÿ Ï»³Ý­ùÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï³Ý »ñ­Ïáõ ³Ý­Ëáõ­ë³­÷»­ÉÇ Çñ³­Ï³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»ñª ïáõñ­ù»ñÝ áõ Ù³­ÑÁ: ²ëáÝó íñ³Û ϳ­ñ»­ÉÇ ¿ ݳ­»õ ³õ»Éó­Ý»É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ ï³·­Ý³­åÁ, áñ 400 ï³­ñÇ­Ý»ñ »õ ³Ý­ÃÇõ Ù³­Ñ»­ñ¿ »ïù, Ù³ñ¹­Ïáõ­Ã»³Ý ÏÁ Ëáë­ï³­Ý³Û Ýá­ñ³­Ýáñ áÕ­µ»ñ­·áõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»ñ:
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Dark clouds again over Northern Ireland (Armenian, Հայերէն)

Horizon/ 2009-04-08 ¸³ñÓ­»³É Ùáõà ³Ù­å»ñ ÐÇõ­ëÇ­ë³­ÛÇÝ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ íñ³Û



î³ë­ÝըÑÇÝ· ï³­ñÇ­Ý»­ñáõ Û³­ñ³­µ»­ñ³­Ï³Ý ˳­Õ³­Õáõ­Ã»­Ý¿ »ïùª ÐÇõ­ëÇ­ë³­ÛÇÝ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ »ñ­ÏÇÝ­ùÁ í»ñ­ç»ñë ¹³ñÓ­»³É Ùó·­Ý»­ó³õ µñǭﳭݳ­óÇ Çñ­Ïáõ ½Ç­Ýáõáñ­Ý»­ñáõ »õ áë­ïǭϳ­ÝÇ ÙÁ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñáí:

Continuity IRA »õ Real IRA ѳݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ³Û­É³­Ù»ñÅ ½ÇÝ­»³É ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñÁ ëï³ÝÓ­Ý»­óÇÝ ³Ûë ³ñÇõ­Ýáï ³ñ³ñù­Ý»­ñáõÝ å³­ï³ë­Ë³­Ý³­ïáõáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³Ý­ÙÇ­ç³­Ï³Ý Ñ³ñ­ó³­Ï³­ÝÇ ï³Ï ¹ñÇÝ »ñÏ­ñÇ ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý ß³ï ÷ËñáõÝ Status Quo-Ý: ´³Ûó á±í »Ý ³ÝáÝù »õ DZÝã Ýå³­ï³Ï­Ý»ñ ÏÁ ÑÇ­ï³åÝ­¹»Ý:

²Ûë Ýáñ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ, ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý å³­ï»­ñ³½­ÙÇ ÙÁ í»ñëÏë­Ù³Ý Ùï³­í³­Ëáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ Û³­é³­ç³­óáõ­óÇÝ, ³Ñ áõ ¹áÕ ï³­ñ³­Í»­Éáí ä¿É­ý³ë­Ã¿Ý î³å­ÉÇÝ »õ ÈáÝ­ïáÝ: سѭáõ³Ý ëïáõ»­ñÁ ¹³ñÓ­»³É Û³ÛïÝ­áõ»­ó³õ ÐÇõ­ëÇ­ë³­ÛÇÝ Æñ­É³­Ý³­ï³­ÛÇ íñ³Û: 1970-1998 ï»­õ³Í ù³­Õ³­ù³ó­Ç­³­Ï³Ý å³­ï»­ñ³½­ÙÁ åÇ­ïÇ íÇñëÏ­ëDZ ³ñ¹­»ûù: The troubles Ïá­ãáõáÕ ³Û¹ Ù³­Ñ³­óáõ ų­Ù³­Ý³­Ï³ßñ­ç³­ÝÁ ËÉ³Í ¿ñ ³õ»­ÉÇ ù³Ý 3500 ½áÑ »õ 50 000 íÇ­ñ³­õáñ:

²Ý­ßáõßï The Troubles å³­ïÇ­ñ³½­ÙÁ ·á­Ý¿ ų­Ù³­Ý³­Ï³­õáñ Ï»ñ­åáí í»ñç ·ï³õ 1998-ÇÝ ëïá­ñ³·ñ­áõ³Í §²õ³· àõñ­µ³Ã¦Ç ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ý³·­ñáí áñ γ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ гݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ÏáÕ­ÙÇÝ Ïáõ ï³ñ µ³­õ³­ñ³ñ Çñ³­õáõÝù­Ý»ñ »õ ÑÇ٭ݳ­Ï³Ý ½Ç­çáõÙ­Ý»ñ: ²Û­ëÇÝùÝ Î³­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ гݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ í»ñç Ç í»ñ­çáÛ ÏÁ Ý»­ñ³é­áõ¿­ÇÝ Ï³­é³­í³­ñ³­Ï³Ý ѳ­Ù³­Ï³ñ­·ÇÝ Ù¿ç »õ ÏÁ ¹³é­Ý³­ÛÇÝ Ç߭˳­Ýáõ­Ã»³Ý ³Ý­¹³Ù ¹³­ñ³­õáñ ³Ï³­Ù³Û Ñ»­é³­óáõ­Ù¿ »õ ϳ­Ù³Û åáÛ­ùá­Ã¿ »ïù:

§²õ³· àõñ­µ³Ã¦Ç ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ ³Ý­ßáõßï ß³ï µ³ñ¹ ¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó µÝáÛ­Ãáí »õ µá­í³Ý­¹³­Ïáõ­Ã»³Ùµ: ´á­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý Unionist Ù»­Í³­Ù³ë­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ, ÿ­»õ ÏÁ ϳ­ï³­ñ¿ñ ½³­Ý³­½³Ý ½Ç­çáõÙ­Ý»ñ, 볭ϳÛÝ ÑÇ٭ݳ­Ï³­ÝÁ ã¿ñ ÷áË­áõ»ñ. ÐÇõ­ëÇ­ë³­ÛÇÝ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³ ÏÁ ß³­ñáõ­Ý³­Ï¿ñ ÙÝ³É ³Ý­ç³ï­áõ³Í ѳ­ñ³­õÇ Î³­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ Ù»­Í³­Ù³ë­Ýáõ­Ã»³Ùµ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Ñ³Ý­ñ³­å»­ïáõ­Ã»­Ý¿Ý (î³å­ÉÇÝ) »õ ϳå­áõ³Í Ø»ÍÝ ´ñÇ­ï³Ý­ÇáÛ: Ø¿Ï Ëûë­ùáíª µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ ã¿­ÇÝ ½Ç­ç»ñ ÑÇ٭ݳ­Ï³­ÝÁª ÈáÝ­ïá­ÝÇ Ñ»ï Çñ»Ýó áõÕ­Õ³­ÏÇ Ï³­åÁ: Ulster Unionist ´á­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñáõ ¹³­ñ³­õáñ ïÇ­ñ³­å»­ïáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ, ëÏë³Í 1603-ÇÝ, í»ñç ã¿ñ ·ïÝ»ñ ³Ûë ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ý³·­ñáí, 볭ϳÛÝ ÏÁ ïϳ­ñ³­Ý³ñ:

ä³­ñ³­·³Ý ÝáÛ­ÝÁ ã¿ñ γ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ ѳݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ëïá­ñ³·­ñáÕ ÏáÕ­ÙÇÝ: Sinn Fein-Ǫ ³Û­ëÇÝùÝ Provisional IRA-Ç (PIRA) Õ»­Ï³­í³ñ Gerry Adams »õ Martin McGuiness, ÙÇ­³­Ý³­Éáí ³õ»­ÉÇ ã³­÷³­õá­ñ³­Ï³Ý ϳ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ Õ»­Ï³­í³ñ­Ý»­ñáõ, ÇÝã­å¿ëª David Hume, ³Û¹ ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ý³·­ñáí ÏÁ ¹³¹­ñ»ó­Ý¿­ÇÝ ½ÇÝ­»³É å³Û­ù³­ñÁ »õ ³é³­çÇÝ ³Ý­·³Ù Áɭɳ­Éáí Ù³ë ÏÁ ϳ½­Ù¿­ÇÝ Ï³­é³­í³­ñáõ­Ã»³Ý »õ ï»Õ ÏÁ ·ñ³­õ¿­ÇÝ »ñÏ­ñÇ ËáñÑñ­¹³­ñ³­ÝÇݪ Stormont-ÇÝ Ù¿ç: McGuiness Ù¿Ï­¹Ç ¹Ý»­Éáí Çñ PIRA-Ç ½Ç­Ýáõá­ñ³­Ï³Ý å³­ï³ë­Ë³­Ý³ï­áõÇ ½·»ë­ïÁª 2007-ÇÝ ÏÁ ¹³é­Ý³ñ »ñÏ­ñÇÝ ÷áË í³ñ­ã³­å»­ïÁ: ÆëÏ Çñ»Ýó ·É˳­õáñ Ãßݳ­ÙÇ Unionist µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý ͳۭñ³­Û»­Õ³­Ï³Ý Ian Paisley ÏÁ ¹³é­Ý³ñ í³ñ­ã³­å»ï: Ìǭͳ­Õ»­ÉÇ »õ ³Ý­Ñ»­Ã»Ã, 볭ϳÛÝ Çñ­É³Ý­ï³­Ï³Ý Çñ³­Ï³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ:

1998-ÇÝ Ï³­Û³­ó³Í å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ µÝ³­Ï³­Ý³­µ³ñ Ù»Í ¹Å·áÑ­Ý»ñ Ó·»­óÇÝ »ñ­Ïáõ ѳ­Ï³­Ù³ñï ÏáÕ­Ù»­ñáõ ³ñ­Ù³­ï³­Ï³Ý áõ­Å»­ñáõ ß³ñ­ù»­ñáõÝ Ù¿çª Ù³­Ý³­õ³Ý¹ ϳ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿­Ý»­ñáõÝ ÏáÕ­ÙÁ:

A Pro-Real I.R.A. (R.I.R.A.) grafitti and slogans, Falls Road, Belfast.

Provisional IRA-Ç Õ»­Ï³­í³­ñáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ »ñÏ­÷»Õ­áõ»­ó³õ »õ ³Û­É³­Ù»ñÅ­Ý»­ñÁ Gerry Adams-Á Ýϳ­ï»­óÇÝ ¹³­õ³­¹Çñ Çñ»Ýó ¹³­ïÇ ³Ù»­Ý³­Ï³­ñ»­õáñ Ï¿­ïÇݪ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ ÙÇ­³ó­Ù³Ý Çï­¿­³­ÉÇÝ ³éÝ­ãáõ­Ã»³Ùµ: ØÝ³ó­»³É Ï¿­ï»­ñÁ ³ñ­¹¿Ý ϳ­ñ»­õáñ ÇëÏ ã¿­ÇÝ ³ÛÝ­ù³Ý ³ï»Ý, áñ ÏÕ½ÇÝ ÏÁ Ùݳñ µ³ÅÝ­áõ³Í, ÑÇõ­ëÇ­ëÁ å³­Ñ»­Éáí µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý »õ µñǭﳭݳ­Ï³Ý áõÕ­Õ³­ÏÇ Ñ³­Ï³Ïß­éÇÝ ï³Ï:

²Ûë­å¿ë ϳ½Ù­áõ³Í »õ Ù»­Ïáõ­ë³­ó³Í Real IRA (RIRA) »õ, Continuity IRA (CIRA) »ñ¹­áõ»­ó³Ý ß³­ñáõ­Ý³­Ï»É å³Û­ù³­ñÁ: ²ÝáÝó ³ÝáõÝ­Ý»ñÝ ÇëÏ Ïÿáõ­½»Ý ÛÇ­ß»ó­Ý»É µá­Éáñ Éëá­Õ³ó, ÿ Çñ»Ýù »Ý áñ ÏÁ Ý»ñ­Ï³­Û³ó­Ý»Ý »õ ÏÁ å³Ñ­å³­Ý»Ý ѳݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý »õ ÙÇ­³ó­»³É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Çï­¿­³­ÉÁ: ²ÛÉ Ëûë­ùáí, ³ÝáÝù Ëá­ñ³­å¿ë ÏÁ ѳ­õ³­ï³Ý áñ Sinn Fein »õ Provisional-Ý»­ñÁ ¹ñ³­ÙÇ »õ Ñ»­Õǭݳ­Ïáõ­Ã»³Ý ëÇ­ñáÛÝ Í³­Ë»­óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ëϽµáõÝù­Ý»­ñÁ »õ ¹³­õ³­×³­Ý»­óÇÝ Çñ­É³Ý­ï³­Ï³Ý ¹³­ñ³­õáñ »ñ³­½ÇÝ:

л­ï»­õ³­µ³ñ »ñ­Ïáõ ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñáõÝ ³É ³Ý­ÙÇ­ç³­Ï³Ý Ýå³­ï³ÏÝ ¿ñ áõ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û Ë³Ý­·³­ñ»É áñ»­õ¿ ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ, áñ ãÇ ÙÇ­³ó­Ý»ñ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³ ÏÕ½ÇÝ: ²Ûë Ûëï³Ï Ýå³­ï³­Ïáí ÇëÏ, ³ÝáÝù 1997-ÇÝ ëÏë³Ý ½³­Ý³­½³Ý ³Ý­Ñ»­Ã»Ã »õ ³ñÇõ­Ý³­ÉÇ å³Û­ÃáõÙ­Ý»­ñáõ »õ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñáõ ³ÉÇ­ùÇ ÙÁ, áñáÝó í»ñ­çÇÝ­Ý»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ ³Ýó­ÝáÕ ³Ùë­áõ³Ý å³­ï³­Ñ³Í ½Ç­Ýáõá­ñ³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñáõ Ù³­Ñ»­ñÁ: ²Ûë Û³ñ­Ó³­ÏáõÙ­Ý»­ñáõ ³Ù»­Ý¿Ý ïËñ³Ñé­ã³ÏÝ ¿ñ Omagh-Ç 1998-Ç å³Û­Ãáõ­ÙÁ áñ ËÉ»ó 29 ½á­Ñ»ñ:

ä¿ïù ¿ 볭ϳÛÝ ß»ß­ï»É, áñ ³Ûë »ñ­Ïáõ ͳۭñ³­Û»Õ ËÙµ³Ï­óáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ 볭ϳÛÝ áõ­ÝÇÝ µ³­õ³­Ï³Ý Ñ»­Õǭݳ­Ï³­õáñ Õ»­Ï³­í³­ñáõ­ÃÇõÝ »õ µ³½­Ù³­ÃÇõ ѳ­Ù³­ÏÇñ­Ý»ñ »õ áã áù ϳë­Ï³­ÍÇ ï³Ï Ïÿ³é­Ý¿ ³ÝáÝó Ëáñ ѳ­õ³ï­ùÁ, ѳ­Ï³­é³Ï Çñ»Ýó ËÇëï ¹³­ï³­å³ñ­ï»­ÉÇ ³ñ³ñù­Ý»­ñáõÝ:

A pro-Continuity I.R.A. (C.I.R.A.) grafitti. They remind the War or struggle for a United Ireland is not over despite all agreements such as the "Good Friday" that still holds. The group is marginal, but determined and violent.

²Ûë­å¿ë, RIRA-Ç ÑÇ٭ݳ­¹Çñ ³Ý­¹³Ù­Ý»­ñ¿Ý »Ý 1982-ÇÝ Provisional IRA (PIRA) ѳ­ó³­¹áõ­Éáí Ù³­Ñ³­ó³Í Bobby Sands-Ç ùáÛ­ñÁª Bernadette Sands-Á »õ Çñ ³Ùáõ­ëÇ­ÝÁª Michael McKevitt-Á: ²Ûë í»ñ­çÇ­ÝÁ PIRA-Ç ½Ç­Ýáõá­ñ³­Ï³Ý µ³ñÓ­ñ³­·áÛÝ ï»­Õ³­Ï³ÉÝ ¿ñ (quartermaster) »ñµ 1997-Ç µ³­Ý³Ï­óáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñáõ ݳ­Ëûñ­»³­ÏÇÝ ½³Û­ñ³­ó³Í µ³ÅÝ­áõ»­ó³õ, Çñ Ñ»ï ï³­Ý»­Éáí ï³ëÝ­»³Ï­Ý»­ñáí ³Ý­¹³Ù­Ý»ñ »õ µ³­õ³­Ï³­ÝÇÝ Ï³­ñ»­õáñ ½¿Ýù áõ ½Ç­Ý³Ù­Ã»ñù:

CIRA »õ Çñ ¹³ß­Ý³­ÏÇó RIRA íï³Ý­·³­õáñ »Ý, áñáí­Ñ»­ï»õ ß³ï ÏáñëÝó­Ý»­ÉÇù ãáõ­ÝÇÝ: ¶Ç­ï»Ý ÿ Çñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Ñ³Ý­ñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ˳­õÁ ÏÁ ѳëÏ­Ý³Û Çñ»Ýó å³Û­ù³­ñÁ, ÝáÛ­ÝÇëÏ »Ã¿ ѳ­Ù³­Ó³ÛÝ ã»Ý Çñ»Ýó ³ñÇõ­Ý³­ÉÇ »õ á×­ñ³­ÛÇÝ ³ñ³ñù­Ý»­ñáõÝ: ì»ñ­çÇÝ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñ¿Ý »ïù, »ñµ Ç߭˳­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ Ó»ñ­µ³­Ï³­É»­óÇÝ RIRA-Ç ³Ý­¹³Ù Colin Duffy Ïá­ã»ó­»³­ÉÁ, ä¿É­ý³ë­ÃÇ Ùû­ï³­Ï³Û Çñ ßñç³­ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳ­ñÇõ­ñ³­õáñ ϳ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ »ñÇ­ï³­ë³ñ¹­Ý»ñ µá­Õá­ùÇ óáÛó »õ Ëéá­íáõ­ÃÇõÝ Ï³­ï³­ñ»­óÇÝ, Çñ»Ýó ³Ûë ½û­ñ³Ï­óáõ­Ã»³Ùµ ½³ñ­Ù³ó­Ý»­Éáí ß³­ï»ñ:

Sinn Fein-Ç å³ß­ïû­Ý³­Ï³Ý ¹Çñ­ùá­ñá­ßáõ­ÙÁ ³Ûë ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñáõÝ Ñ³Ý­¹¿å ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý »õ å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý ·»ï­ÝÇ íñ³Û ËÇëï ¹Åáõ³ñ ¿: Ø¿Ï ÏáÕ­Ù¿ ³Ý å¿ïù ¿ áñ å³ßï­å³­Ý¿ ϳ­é³­í³­ñ³­Ï³Ý ·Ç­ÍÁ »õ ËëïÇõ ¹³­ï³­å³ñ­ï¿ §Í³Û­ñ³­Û»Õ­Ý»­ñÁ¦: ØÇõë ÏáÕ­Ù¿, Gerry Adams-Ç Ï³½­Ù³­Ï»ñ­åáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ ãÇ Ïñݳñ ³Ý­ï»­ë»É »õ Ýë»­Ù³ó­Ý»É ³Ûë ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñáõÝ ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý å³Û­ù³­ñÇ ÑÇ٭ݳ­ù³­ñÁ ϳ½­ÙáÕ ØÇ­³ó­»³É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Ýå³­ï³­ÏÇÝ Ç ËݹÇñ å³Û­ù³­ñÁ. ÝáÛ­ÝÇëÏ »Ã¿ ÙÇ­çáó­Ý»­ñÁ ÁÉ­É³Ý ß³ï ë˳É: γ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ ½³Ý·­áõ³­ÍÁ ÏÁ ·Ç­ï³Ï­óÇ, ÿ áõß Ï³Ù Ï³­ÝáõË µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÝëïÇÝ ³õ»­ÉÇ Éáõñç ѳßÇõÇ »õ ¹¿Ù ¹Ý»Ý ÙÇ­³ó­»³É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ ÙÁ ѳ­õ³­Ý³­Ï³­Ýáõ­Ã»³Ý, î³å­ÉÇÝ ù³­Õ³­ùÁ áõ­Ý»­Ý³­Éáí ǵ­ñ»õ Ù³Û­ñ³­ù³­Õ³ù:

Ø¿Ï Ëûë­ùáí, ³ñ³ñ ³ß­Ë³ñÑ ·Ç­ï¿ ÿ 1998-Ç §²õ³· àõñ­µ³Ã¦Ç ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­Ã»õÝ­Ý»­ñÁ å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý Ï¿ï ÙÁÝ »Ý ÉáÏ »õ áã í»ñ­ç³­Ï¿­ïÁ: Real IRA-ÇÝ Ñ»­ï³åÝ­¹³ÍÝ ³É ×Çß¹ ³Û¹ ¿, ³Û­ëÇÝùÝ ÛÇ­ß»ó­Ý»É µá­Éáñ ÏáÕ­Ù»­ñáõÝ áñ Ý»ñ­Ï³­ÛÇ Ë³­Õ³­Õáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ ³ñ­¹ÇõÝù ¿ ų­Ù³­Ý³­Ï³­õáñ ½Ç­Ý³­¹³­¹³­ñÇ ÙÁ:

гݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ ·Ç­ï»Ý, ÿ µáõÝ å³­ï»­ñ³½­ÙÁ ﳭϳ­õÇÝ Çñ ³õ³ñ­ïÇÝ Ñ³ë­Ý»­É¿ ß³ï Ñ»­éáõ ¿, ³ÛÝ­ù³Ý ³ï»Ý, áñ ÏÕ½ÇÝ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ³ñ­áõ»ë­ï³­Ï³Ý Ï»ñ­åáí µ³­ÅÝ­áõ³Íª å³Ñ­å³­Ý»­Éáõ ѳ­Ù³ñ ÑÇõ­ëÇ­ëÇ ³Ý·É­Ç­³­Ï³Ý »õ ëÏáíï­Ç­³­Ï³Ý ͳ­·áõ­Ùáí µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñáõÝ §Çñ³­õáõÝù­Ý»­ñÁ¦: Øݳ󭻳­ÉÁ å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý ³éáõ­Ùáí å³ñ½ ½Ç­Ý³­¹³­¹³ñ ¿, å³ï­ñ³ëï­áõ»­Éáí å³Û­ù³­ñÇ Ýáñ ÷áõ­ÉÇ:

ÎÿÁë­áõÇ, ÿ Ï»³Ý­ùÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï³Ý »ñ­Ïáõ ³Ý­Ëáõ­ë³­÷»­ÉÇ Çñ³­Ï³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»ñª ïáõñ­ù»ñÝ áõ Ù³­ÑÁ: ²ëáÝó íñ³Û ϳ­ñ»­ÉÇ ¿ ݳ­»õ ³õ»Éó­Ý»É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ ï³·­Ý³­åÁ, áñ 400 ï³­ñÇ­Ý»ñ »õ ³Ý­ÃÇõ Ù³­Ñ»­ñ¿ »ïù, Ù³ñ¹­Ïáõ­Ã»³Ý ÏÁ Ëáë­ï³­Ý³Û Ýá­ñ³­Ýáñ áÕ­µ»ñ­·áõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»ñ:

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Dark clouds again over Northern Ireland (Armenian, Հայերէն)

Horizon/ 2009-04-08 ¸³ñÓ­»³É Ùáõà ³Ù­å»ñ ÐÇõ­ëÇ­ë³­ÛÇÝ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ íñ³Û



î³ë­ÝըÑÇÝ· ï³­ñÇ­Ý»­ñáõ Û³­ñ³­µ»­ñ³­Ï³Ý ˳­Õ³­Õáõ­Ã»­Ý¿ »ïùª ÐÇõ­ëÇ­ë³­ÛÇÝ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ »ñ­ÏÇÝ­ùÁ í»ñ­ç»ñë ¹³ñÓ­»³É Ùó·­Ý»­ó³õ µñǭﳭݳ­óÇ Çñ­Ïáõ ½Ç­Ýáõáñ­Ý»­ñáõ »õ áë­ïǭϳ­ÝÇ ÙÁ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñáí:

Continuity IRA »õ Real IRA ѳݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ³Û­É³­Ù»ñÅ ½ÇÝ­»³É ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñÁ ëï³ÝÓ­Ý»­óÇÝ ³Ûë ³ñÇõ­Ýáï ³ñ³ñù­Ý»­ñáõÝ å³­ï³ë­Ë³­Ý³­ïáõáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³Ý­ÙÇ­ç³­Ï³Ý Ñ³ñ­ó³­Ï³­ÝÇ ï³Ï ¹ñÇÝ »ñÏ­ñÇ ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý ß³ï ÷ËñáõÝ Status Quo-Ý: ´³Ûó á±í »Ý ³ÝáÝù »õ DZÝã Ýå³­ï³Ï­Ý»ñ ÏÁ ÑÇ­ï³åÝ­¹»Ý:

²Ûë Ýáñ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ, ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý å³­ï»­ñ³½­ÙÇ ÙÁ í»ñëÏë­Ù³Ý Ùï³­í³­Ëáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ Û³­é³­ç³­óáõ­óÇÝ, ³Ñ áõ ¹áÕ ï³­ñ³­Í»­Éáí ä¿É­ý³ë­Ã¿Ý î³å­ÉÇÝ »õ ÈáÝ­ïáÝ: سѭáõ³Ý ëïáõ»­ñÁ ¹³ñÓ­»³É Û³ÛïÝ­áõ»­ó³õ ÐÇõ­ëÇ­ë³­ÛÇÝ Æñ­É³­Ý³­ï³­ÛÇ íñ³Û: 1970-1998 ï»­õ³Í ù³­Õ³­ù³ó­Ç­³­Ï³Ý å³­ï»­ñ³½­ÙÁ åÇ­ïÇ íÇñëÏ­ëDZ ³ñ¹­»ûù: The troubles Ïá­ãáõáÕ ³Û¹ Ù³­Ñ³­óáõ ų­Ù³­Ý³­Ï³ßñ­ç³­ÝÁ ËÉ³Í ¿ñ ³õ»­ÉÇ ù³Ý 3500 ½áÑ »õ 50 000 íÇ­ñ³­õáñ:

²Ý­ßáõßï The Troubles å³­ïÇ­ñ³½­ÙÁ ·á­Ý¿ ų­Ù³­Ý³­Ï³­õáñ Ï»ñ­åáí í»ñç ·ï³õ 1998-ÇÝ ëïá­ñ³·ñ­áõ³Í §²õ³· àõñ­µ³Ã¦Ç ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ý³·­ñáí áñ γ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ гݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ÏáÕ­ÙÇÝ Ïáõ ï³ñ µ³­õ³­ñ³ñ Çñ³­õáõÝù­Ý»ñ »õ ÑÇ٭ݳ­Ï³Ý ½Ç­çáõÙ­Ý»ñ: ²Û­ëÇÝùÝ Î³­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ гݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ í»ñç Ç í»ñ­çáÛ ÏÁ Ý»­ñ³é­áõ¿­ÇÝ Ï³­é³­í³­ñ³­Ï³Ý ѳ­Ù³­Ï³ñ­·ÇÝ Ù¿ç »õ ÏÁ ¹³é­Ý³­ÛÇÝ Ç߭˳­Ýáõ­Ã»³Ý ³Ý­¹³Ù ¹³­ñ³­õáñ ³Ï³­Ù³Û Ñ»­é³­óáõ­Ù¿ »õ ϳ­Ù³Û åáÛ­ùá­Ã¿ »ïù:

§²õ³· àõñ­µ³Ã¦Ç ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ ³Ý­ßáõßï ß³ï µ³ñ¹ ¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó µÝáÛ­Ãáí »õ µá­í³Ý­¹³­Ïáõ­Ã»³Ùµ: ´á­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý Unionist Ù»­Í³­Ù³ë­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ, ÿ­»õ ÏÁ ϳ­ï³­ñ¿ñ ½³­Ý³­½³Ý ½Ç­çáõÙ­Ý»ñ, 볭ϳÛÝ ÑÇ٭ݳ­Ï³­ÝÁ ã¿ñ ÷áË­áõ»ñ. ÐÇõ­ëÇ­ë³­ÛÇÝ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³ ÏÁ ß³­ñáõ­Ý³­Ï¿ñ ÙÝ³É ³Ý­ç³ï­áõ³Í ѳ­ñ³­õÇ Î³­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ Ù»­Í³­Ù³ë­Ýáõ­Ã»³Ùµ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Ñ³Ý­ñ³­å»­ïáõ­Ã»­Ý¿Ý (î³å­ÉÇÝ) »õ ϳå­áõ³Í Ø»ÍÝ ´ñÇ­ï³Ý­ÇáÛ: Ø¿Ï Ëûë­ùáíª µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ ã¿­ÇÝ ½Ç­ç»ñ ÑÇ٭ݳ­Ï³­ÝÁª ÈáÝ­ïá­ÝÇ Ñ»ï Çñ»Ýó áõÕ­Õ³­ÏÇ Ï³­åÁ: Ulster Unionist ´á­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñáõ ¹³­ñ³­õáñ ïÇ­ñ³­å»­ïáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ, ëÏë³Í 1603-ÇÝ, í»ñç ã¿ñ ·ïÝ»ñ ³Ûë ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ý³·­ñáí, 볭ϳÛÝ ÏÁ ïϳ­ñ³­Ý³ñ:

ä³­ñ³­·³Ý ÝáÛ­ÝÁ ã¿ñ γ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ ѳݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ëïá­ñ³·­ñáÕ ÏáÕ­ÙÇÝ: Sinn Fein-Ǫ ³Û­ëÇÝùÝ Provisional IRA-Ç (PIRA) Õ»­Ï³­í³ñ Gerry Adams »õ Martin McGuiness, ÙÇ­³­Ý³­Éáí ³õ»­ÉÇ ã³­÷³­õá­ñ³­Ï³Ý ϳ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ Õ»­Ï³­í³ñ­Ý»­ñáõ, ÇÝã­å¿ëª David Hume, ³Û¹ ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ý³·­ñáí ÏÁ ¹³¹­ñ»ó­Ý¿­ÇÝ ½ÇÝ­»³É å³Û­ù³­ñÁ »õ ³é³­çÇÝ ³Ý­·³Ù Áɭɳ­Éáí Ù³ë ÏÁ ϳ½­Ù¿­ÇÝ Ï³­é³­í³­ñáõ­Ã»³Ý »õ ï»Õ ÏÁ ·ñ³­õ¿­ÇÝ »ñÏ­ñÇ ËáñÑñ­¹³­ñ³­ÝÇݪ Stormont-ÇÝ Ù¿ç: McGuiness Ù¿Ï­¹Ç ¹Ý»­Éáí Çñ PIRA-Ç ½Ç­Ýáõá­ñ³­Ï³Ý å³­ï³ë­Ë³­Ý³ï­áõÇ ½·»ë­ïÁª 2007-ÇÝ ÏÁ ¹³é­Ý³ñ »ñÏ­ñÇÝ ÷áË í³ñ­ã³­å»­ïÁ: ÆëÏ Çñ»Ýó ·É˳­õáñ Ãßݳ­ÙÇ Unionist µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý ͳۭñ³­Û»­Õ³­Ï³Ý Ian Paisley ÏÁ ¹³é­Ý³ñ í³ñ­ã³­å»ï: Ìǭͳ­Õ»­ÉÇ »õ ³Ý­Ñ»­Ã»Ã, 볭ϳÛÝ Çñ­É³Ý­ï³­Ï³Ý Çñ³­Ï³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ:

1998-ÇÝ Ï³­Û³­ó³Í å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ µÝ³­Ï³­Ý³­µ³ñ Ù»Í ¹Å·áÑ­Ý»ñ Ó·»­óÇÝ »ñ­Ïáõ ѳ­Ï³­Ù³ñï ÏáÕ­Ù»­ñáõ ³ñ­Ù³­ï³­Ï³Ý áõ­Å»­ñáõ ß³ñ­ù»­ñáõÝ Ù¿çª Ù³­Ý³­õ³Ý¹ ϳ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿­Ý»­ñáõÝ ÏáÕ­ÙÁ:

A Pro-Real I.R.A. (R.I.R.A.) grafitti and slogans, Falls Road, Belfast.

Provisional IRA-Ç Õ»­Ï³­í³­ñáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ »ñÏ­÷»Õ­áõ»­ó³õ »õ ³Û­É³­Ù»ñÅ­Ý»­ñÁ Gerry Adams-Á Ýϳ­ï»­óÇÝ ¹³­õ³­¹Çñ Çñ»Ýó ¹³­ïÇ ³Ù»­Ý³­Ï³­ñ»­õáñ Ï¿­ïÇݪ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ ÙÇ­³ó­Ù³Ý Çï­¿­³­ÉÇÝ ³éÝ­ãáõ­Ã»³Ùµ: ØÝ³ó­»³É Ï¿­ï»­ñÁ ³ñ­¹¿Ý ϳ­ñ»­õáñ ÇëÏ ã¿­ÇÝ ³ÛÝ­ù³Ý ³ï»Ý, áñ ÏÕ½ÇÝ ÏÁ Ùݳñ µ³ÅÝ­áõ³Í, ÑÇõ­ëÇ­ëÁ å³­Ñ»­Éáí µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý »õ µñǭﳭݳ­Ï³Ý áõÕ­Õ³­ÏÇ Ñ³­Ï³Ïß­éÇÝ ï³Ï:

²Ûë­å¿ë ϳ½Ù­áõ³Í »õ Ù»­Ïáõ­ë³­ó³Í Real IRA (RIRA) »õ, Continuity IRA (CIRA) »ñ¹­áõ»­ó³Ý ß³­ñáõ­Ý³­Ï»É å³Û­ù³­ñÁ: ²ÝáÝó ³ÝáõÝ­Ý»ñÝ ÇëÏ Ïÿáõ­½»Ý ÛÇ­ß»ó­Ý»É µá­Éáñ Éëá­Õ³ó, ÿ Çñ»Ýù »Ý áñ ÏÁ Ý»ñ­Ï³­Û³ó­Ý»Ý »õ ÏÁ å³Ñ­å³­Ý»Ý ѳݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý »õ ÙÇ­³ó­»³É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Çï­¿­³­ÉÁ: ²ÛÉ Ëûë­ùáí, ³ÝáÝù Ëá­ñ³­å¿ë ÏÁ ѳ­õ³­ï³Ý áñ Sinn Fein »õ Provisional-Ý»­ñÁ ¹ñ³­ÙÇ »õ Ñ»­Õǭݳ­Ïáõ­Ã»³Ý ëÇ­ñáÛÝ Í³­Ë»­óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ëϽµáõÝù­Ý»­ñÁ »õ ¹³­õ³­×³­Ý»­óÇÝ Çñ­É³Ý­ï³­Ï³Ý ¹³­ñ³­õáñ »ñ³­½ÇÝ:

л­ï»­õ³­µ³ñ »ñ­Ïáõ ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñáõÝ ³É ³Ý­ÙÇ­ç³­Ï³Ý Ýå³­ï³ÏÝ ¿ñ áõ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û Ë³Ý­·³­ñ»É áñ»­õ¿ ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ, áñ ãÇ ÙÇ­³ó­Ý»ñ Æñ­É³Ý­ï³ ÏÕ½ÇÝ: ²Ûë Ûëï³Ï Ýå³­ï³­Ïáí ÇëÏ, ³ÝáÝù 1997-ÇÝ ëÏë³Ý ½³­Ý³­½³Ý ³Ý­Ñ»­Ã»Ã »õ ³ñÇõ­Ý³­ÉÇ å³Û­ÃáõÙ­Ý»­ñáõ »õ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñáõ ³ÉÇ­ùÇ ÙÁ, áñáÝó í»ñ­çÇÝ­Ý»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ ³Ýó­ÝáÕ ³Ùë­áõ³Ý å³­ï³­Ñ³Í ½Ç­Ýáõá­ñ³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñáõ Ù³­Ñ»­ñÁ: ²Ûë Û³ñ­Ó³­ÏáõÙ­Ý»­ñáõ ³Ù»­Ý¿Ý ïËñ³Ñé­ã³ÏÝ ¿ñ Omagh-Ç 1998-Ç å³Û­Ãáõ­ÙÁ áñ ËÉ»ó 29 ½á­Ñ»ñ:

ä¿ïù ¿ 볭ϳÛÝ ß»ß­ï»É, áñ ³Ûë »ñ­Ïáõ ͳۭñ³­Û»Õ ËÙµ³Ï­óáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ 볭ϳÛÝ áõ­ÝÇÝ µ³­õ³­Ï³Ý Ñ»­Õǭݳ­Ï³­õáñ Õ»­Ï³­í³­ñáõ­ÃÇõÝ »õ µ³½­Ù³­ÃÇõ ѳ­Ù³­ÏÇñ­Ý»ñ »õ áã áù ϳë­Ï³­ÍÇ ï³Ï Ïÿ³é­Ý¿ ³ÝáÝó Ëáñ ѳ­õ³ï­ùÁ, ѳ­Ï³­é³Ï Çñ»Ýó ËÇëï ¹³­ï³­å³ñ­ï»­ÉÇ ³ñ³ñù­Ý»­ñáõÝ:

A pro-Continuity I.R.A. (C.I.R.A.) grafitti. They remind the War or struggle for a United Ireland is not over despite all agreements such as the "Good Friday" that still holds. The group is marginal, but determined and violent.

²Ûë­å¿ë, RIRA-Ç ÑÇ٭ݳ­¹Çñ ³Ý­¹³Ù­Ý»­ñ¿Ý »Ý 1982-ÇÝ Provisional IRA (PIRA) ѳ­ó³­¹áõ­Éáí Ù³­Ñ³­ó³Í Bobby Sands-Ç ùáÛ­ñÁª Bernadette Sands-Á »õ Çñ ³Ùáõ­ëÇ­ÝÁª Michael McKevitt-Á: ²Ûë í»ñ­çÇ­ÝÁ PIRA-Ç ½Ç­Ýáõá­ñ³­Ï³Ý µ³ñÓ­ñ³­·áÛÝ ï»­Õ³­Ï³ÉÝ ¿ñ (quartermaster) »ñµ 1997-Ç µ³­Ý³Ï­óáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñáõ ݳ­Ëûñ­»³­ÏÇÝ ½³Û­ñ³­ó³Í µ³ÅÝ­áõ»­ó³õ, Çñ Ñ»ï ï³­Ý»­Éáí ï³ëÝ­»³Ï­Ý»­ñáí ³Ý­¹³Ù­Ý»ñ »õ µ³­õ³­Ï³­ÝÇÝ Ï³­ñ»­õáñ ½¿Ýù áõ ½Ç­Ý³Ù­Ã»ñù:

CIRA »õ Çñ ¹³ß­Ý³­ÏÇó RIRA íï³Ý­·³­õáñ »Ý, áñáí­Ñ»­ï»õ ß³ï ÏáñëÝó­Ý»­ÉÇù ãáõ­ÝÇÝ: ¶Ç­ï»Ý ÿ Çñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Ñ³Ý­ñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý ˳­õÁ ÏÁ ѳëÏ­Ý³Û Çñ»Ýó å³Û­ù³­ñÁ, ÝáÛ­ÝÇëÏ »Ã¿ ѳ­Ù³­Ó³ÛÝ ã»Ý Çñ»Ýó ³ñÇõ­Ý³­ÉÇ »õ á×­ñ³­ÛÇÝ ³ñ³ñù­Ý»­ñáõÝ: ì»ñ­çÇÝ ëå³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñ¿Ý »ïù, »ñµ Ç߭˳­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»­ñÁ Ó»ñ­µ³­Ï³­É»­óÇÝ RIRA-Ç ³Ý­¹³Ù Colin Duffy Ïá­ã»ó­»³­ÉÁ, ä¿É­ý³ë­ÃÇ Ùû­ï³­Ï³Û Çñ ßñç³­ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳ­ñÇõ­ñ³­õáñ ϳ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ »ñÇ­ï³­ë³ñ¹­Ý»ñ µá­Õá­ùÇ óáÛó »õ Ëéá­íáõ­ÃÇõÝ Ï³­ï³­ñ»­óÇÝ, Çñ»Ýó ³Ûë ½û­ñ³Ï­óáõ­Ã»³Ùµ ½³ñ­Ù³ó­Ý»­Éáí ß³­ï»ñ:

Sinn Fein-Ç å³ß­ïû­Ý³­Ï³Ý ¹Çñ­ùá­ñá­ßáõ­ÙÁ ³Ûë ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñáõÝ Ñ³Ý­¹¿å ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý »õ å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý ·»ï­ÝÇ íñ³Û ËÇëï ¹Åáõ³ñ ¿: Ø¿Ï ÏáÕ­Ù¿ ³Ý å¿ïù ¿ áñ å³ßï­å³­Ý¿ ϳ­é³­í³­ñ³­Ï³Ý ·Ç­ÍÁ »õ ËëïÇõ ¹³­ï³­å³ñ­ï¿ §Í³Û­ñ³­Û»Õ­Ý»­ñÁ¦: ØÇõë ÏáÕ­Ù¿, Gerry Adams-Ç Ï³½­Ù³­Ï»ñ­åáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ ãÇ Ïñݳñ ³Ý­ï»­ë»É »õ Ýë»­Ù³ó­Ý»É ³Ûë ËÙµ³Ï­Ý»­ñáõÝ ù³­Õ³­ù³­Ï³Ý å³Û­ù³­ñÇ ÑÇ٭ݳ­ù³­ñÁ ϳ½­ÙáÕ ØÇ­³ó­»³É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ Ýå³­ï³­ÏÇÝ Ç ËݹÇñ å³Û­ù³­ñÁ. ÝáÛ­ÝÇëÏ »Ã¿ ÙÇ­çáó­Ý»­ñÁ ÁÉ­É³Ý ß³ï ë˳É: γ­Ãá­ÕÇ­Ï¿ ½³Ý·­áõ³­ÍÁ ÏÁ ·Ç­ï³Ï­óÇ, ÿ áõß Ï³Ù Ï³­ÝáõË µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÝëïÇÝ ³õ»­ÉÇ Éáõñç ѳßÇõÇ »õ ¹¿Ù ¹Ý»Ý ÙÇ­³ó­»³É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ ÙÁ ѳ­õ³­Ý³­Ï³­Ýáõ­Ã»³Ý, î³å­ÉÇÝ ù³­Õ³­ùÁ áõ­Ý»­Ý³­Éáí ǵ­ñ»õ Ù³Û­ñ³­ù³­Õ³ù:

Ø¿Ï Ëûë­ùáí, ³ñ³ñ ³ß­Ë³ñÑ ·Ç­ï¿ ÿ 1998-Ç §²õ³· àõñ­µ³Ã¦Ç ѳ­Ù³­Ó³Û­Ýáõ­Ã»õÝ­Ý»­ñÁ å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý Ï¿ï ÙÁÝ »Ý ÉáÏ »õ áã í»ñ­ç³­Ï¿­ïÁ: Real IRA-ÇÝ Ñ»­ï³åÝ­¹³ÍÝ ³É ×Çß¹ ³Û¹ ¿, ³Û­ëÇÝùÝ ÛÇ­ß»ó­Ý»É µá­Éáñ ÏáÕ­Ù»­ñáõÝ áñ Ý»ñ­Ï³­ÛÇ Ë³­Õ³­Õáõ­ÃÇõÝÁ ³ñ­¹ÇõÝù ¿ ų­Ù³­Ý³­Ï³­õáñ ½Ç­Ý³­¹³­¹³­ñÇ ÙÁ:

гݭñ³­å»­ï³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñÁ ·Ç­ï»Ý, ÿ µáõÝ å³­ï»­ñ³½­ÙÁ ﳭϳ­õÇÝ Çñ ³õ³ñ­ïÇÝ Ñ³ë­Ý»­É¿ ß³ï Ñ»­éáõ ¿, ³ÛÝ­ù³Ý ³ï»Ý, áñ ÏÕ½ÇÝ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ³ñ­áõ»ë­ï³­Ï³Ý Ï»ñ­åáí µ³­ÅÝ­áõ³Íª å³Ñ­å³­Ý»­Éáõ ѳ­Ù³ñ ÑÇõ­ëÇ­ëÇ ³Ý·É­Ç­³­Ï³Ý »õ ëÏáíï­Ç­³­Ï³Ý ͳ­·áõ­Ùáí µá­Õá­ù³­Ï³Ý­Ý»­ñáõÝ §Çñ³­õáõÝù­Ý»­ñÁ¦: Øݳ󭻳­ÉÁ å³ï­Ù³­Ï³Ý ³éáõ­Ùáí å³ñ½ ½Ç­Ý³­¹³­¹³ñ ¿, å³ï­ñ³ëï­áõ»­Éáí å³Û­ù³­ñÇ Ýáñ ÷áõ­ÉÇ:

ÎÿÁë­áõÇ, ÿ Ï»³Ý­ùÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï³Ý »ñ­Ïáõ ³Ý­Ëáõ­ë³­÷»­ÉÇ Çñ³­Ï³­Ýáõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»ñª ïáõñ­ù»ñÝ áõ Ù³­ÑÁ: ²ëáÝó íñ³Û ϳ­ñ»­ÉÇ ¿ ݳ­»õ ³õ»Éó­Ý»É Æñ­É³Ý­ï³­ÛÇ ï³·­Ý³­åÁ, áñ 400 ï³­ñÇ­Ý»ñ »õ ³Ý­ÃÇõ Ù³­Ñ»­ñ¿ »ïù, Ù³ñ¹­Ïáõ­Ã»³Ý ÏÁ Ëáë­ï³­Ý³Û Ýá­ñ³­Ýáñ áÕ­µ»ñ­·áõ­ÃÇõÝ­Ý»ñ:

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